5岁及以下儿童非特异性慢性咳嗽的病因分析
Etiology analysis of nonspecific chronic cough in children of 5 years and younger.
作者信息
Chen Xin, Peng Wan-Sheng, Wang Lei
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, First Hospital Affiliated to Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
出版信息
Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Jan;98(3):e13910. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013910.
This study aims to analyze the etiology of nonspecific chronic cough in children of 5 years and younger, in order to improve the diagnostic and treatment levels of pediatricians for nonspecific chronic cough in young children.The clinical data of 85 cases of children of 5 years old and below, who suffered from nonspecific chronic cough between the period of January 2015 and August 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.The etiology distribution of 85 cases of children with nonspecific chronic cough were as follows: 27 cases had cough variant asthma (31.8%), 32 cases had upper airway cough syndrome (37.6%), 16 cases had cough after infection (18.8%), 3 cases had gastroesophageal reflux cough (3.5%), 2 cases had allergic cough (2.4%), and 5 cases had unknown causes of cough (5.9%).The main composition ratio of the etiology of chronic cough in children of 5 years old and below is as follows (in sequence): upper airway cough syndrome, cough variant asthma, and post infection cough.
本研究旨在分析5岁及以下儿童非特异性慢性咳嗽的病因，以提高儿科医生对幼儿非特异性慢性咳嗽的诊断和治疗水平。回顾性分析了2015年1月至2016年8月期间85例5岁及以下非特异性慢性咳嗽患儿的临床资料。85例非特异性慢性咳嗽患儿的病因分布如下：咳嗽变异性哮喘27例（31.8%），上气道咳嗽综合征32例（37.6%），感染后咳嗽16例（18.8%），胃食管反流性咳嗽3例（3.5%），过敏性咳嗽2例（2.4%），不明原因咳嗽5例（5.9%）。5岁及以下儿童慢性咳嗽病因的主要构成比依次为：上气道咳嗽综合征、咳嗽变异性哮喘、感染后咳嗽。
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