Department of Social Medicine (Dr Rudbeck); and Department of Occupational Medicine (Dr Johansen, Prof Omland), Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Mar;60(3):279-285. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001227.
To describe characteristics of claimants reporting an occupational injury associated with disability benefits for income independently granted by the municipality the subsequent year.
Multivariate logistic regression was used on self-reported data and register data. Primary outcome was long-term disability benefits.
We found that perceived low work ability, high emotional stress, perceived low health, and expected recognition increased the risk of disability benefits. Work ability was the most influential factor. Work ability of responders on benefits was 2.40 [2.23 to 2.58] (scale 1 to 10-low to high). Responders with recognized claims differed only little in characteristics regarding benefits. Responders with ongoing claims had highest risk (18.48%) of benefits despite few health differences.
Low perceived work ability was characteristic; health and social issues explained only little of the differences in long-term benefits according to decision of workers' compensation system.
描述次年与残疾福利相关的职业伤害报告索赔人的特征，这些残疾福利是由市议会独立发放的收入。
使用多变量逻辑回归分析了自我报告数据和登记数据。主要结果是长期残疾福利。
我们发现，感知工作能力低、情绪压力高、感知健康状况差和期望得到认可，会增加残疾福利的风险。工作能力是最具影响力的因素。领取福利的应答者的工作能力为 2.40 [2.23 至 2.58]（1 至 10 分，低至高）。在福利方面，被认可的索赔者的特征差异不大。尽管健康状况差异不大，但持续索赔的应答者享有最高的福利风险（18.48%）。
低工作能力是特征；根据工人赔偿制度的决定，健康和社会问题仅能解释长期福利差异的一小部分。
