Nogayeva Maral G, Tuleutayeva Svetlana A
Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Cent Asian J Glob Health. 2015 Feb 19;4(1):53. doi: 10.5195/cajgh.2015.53. eCollection 2015.
Urinary tract morbidity has increased by 7% in Kazakhstan between 2007 to 2011. Pregnant women with extragenital pathologies or kidney diseases had the greatest prevalence of morbidity. Asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) is one of the most important risk factors of pyelonephritis development in pregnant women, and it can affect the course and outcome of pregnancy, delivery, and postnatal period. AB prevention requires prevention of pregnancy complications including early diagnostic of urinary tract infections, timely optimization of therapy at outpatient facilities, and dynamic follow-up.
2007年至2011年期间，哈萨克斯坦的泌尿系统发病率上升了7%。患有生殖器外疾病或肾脏疾病的孕妇发病率最高。无症状菌尿（AB）是孕妇肾盂肾炎发展的最重要危险因素之一，它会影响妊娠、分娩和产后阶段的过程及结果。预防AB需要预防妊娠并发症，包括早期诊断尿路感染、在门诊及时优化治疗以及进行动态随访。
