Mirghafourvand Mojgan, Charandabi Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh, Lak Tahereh Behroozi, Aliasghari Fatemeh
Midwifery Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Social Determinans of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Community Ment Health J. 2018 Nov;54(8):1274-1283. doi: 10.1007/s10597-017-0188-6. Epub 2017 Nov 14.
Depression is a major complication of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Lifestyle modification can prevent it. This study aimed to determine the predictors of depression in women with PCOS. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 174 women who attended in infertility clinics in Urmia-Iran, 2015. The data were collected through socio-demographic, Beck Depression Inventory-II and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-2 questionnaires. The mean (standard deviation) of total score of the depression was obtained 27.4 (10.5) in the range 0-63. The mean (SD) of total score of the health promoting lifestyle was obtained 2.2 (0.3) out of 4. Based on multivariate linear regression, the variables of nutrition, interpersonal relationships, spiritual growth, stress management, BMI, the perceived stress of the disease, the first supporter and menstrual bleeding were predictors of the depression. Given the high prevalence of depression in PCOS patients and its relationship with health-promoting behaviors, lifestyle modification to reduce depression is necessary.
抑郁症是多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）的主要并发症。生活方式的改变可以预防抑郁症。本研究旨在确定PCOS女性抑郁症的预测因素。这项横断面研究于2015年在伊朗乌尔米亚的不孕不育诊所对174名女性进行。数据通过社会人口统计学、贝克抑郁量表-II和健康促进生活方式量表-2问卷收集。抑郁症总分的平均值（标准差）在0-63范围内为27.4（10.5）。健康促进生活方式总分的平均值（标准差）在4分制中为2.2（0.3）。基于多元线性回归，营养、人际关系、精神成长、压力管理、体重指数、疾病感知压力、首要支持者和月经出血等变量是抑郁症的预测因素。鉴于PCOS患者中抑郁症的高患病率及其与健康促进行为的关系，通过改变生活方式来减轻抑郁症是必要的。
