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楚瓦什人的手指长度比例与身体组成

Finger Length Ratio and Body Composition In Chuvashians.

作者信息

Kalichman Leonid, Batsevich Valery, Kobyliansky Eugene

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2017 Mar;41(1):25-30.

Abstract

Very few studies that evaluated the association between fi nger length ratio and body composition in adult population showed very diverse results. We carried out a radiographic study on a large population sample who had participated in a Chuvashian skeletal aging study investigating different aspects of skeletal aging. The aims of this study were to evaluate the association between 2D:4D ratio and various indices of body composition in Chuvashian males and females. The study sample included 802 males (mean age 46.98±17.10 years) and 783 females (mean age 48.65±16.62 years). Single plain radiographs of both hands were taken. Each hand was classifi ed according to whether the index fi nger was longer (Type 1), equal to (Type 2) or shorter than the ring fi nger (Type 3) by visual comparison of the soft tissue outline of the fi nger ends on the radiograph. Anthropometry, including body weight, stature, and six circumferences from the body trunk and extremities were taken from each participant. We found no evidence of substantial associations between visually assessed fi nger length ratio and adult BMI, WC, hip and chest circumferences, WHT and WCR for men and women. These results suggest that associations between fi nger length ratio and hormone-related diseases and disorders can be interpreted directly, independent of any mediating effects of adult body composition parameters.

摘要

很少有研究评估成年人群中手指长度比例与身体成分之间的关联,这些研究结果差异很大。我们对大量参与楚瓦什骨骼老化研究的人群样本进行了一项影像学研究,该研究调查了骨骼老化的不同方面。本研究的目的是评估楚瓦什男性和女性的二维:四维比例与身体成分的各种指标之间的关联。研究样本包括802名男性(平均年龄46.98±17.10岁)和783名女性(平均年龄48.65±16.62岁)。拍摄了双手的单张普通X光片。通过视觉比较X光片上手指末端的软组织轮廓,将每只手根据食指是否比无名指长(1型)、等于(2型)或短于无名指(3型)进行分类。对每位参与者进行了人体测量,包括体重、身高以及来自身体躯干和四肢的六个周长。我们没有发现视觉评估的手指长度比例与成年男性和女性的BMI、腰围、臀围和胸围、腰臀比和腰胸比之间存在实质性关联的证据。这些结果表明,手指长度比例与激素相关疾病和紊乱之间的关联可以直接解释,而不受成年身体成分参数的任何中介作用影响。

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