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仅表现为溢泪的特发性后天性泪囊膨出:1例极为罕见的病例报告

Idiopathic Acquired Dacryocystocele Presenting Only with Epiphora: A Very Rare Case Report.

作者信息

Anwar Muhammad Jahanzaib, Choudhry Saad A, Aadil Muhammad, Asif Ahmer, Ameer Atif

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center.

Internal Medicine, University of California Davis.

出版信息

Cureus. 2017 Sep 4;9(9):e1653. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1653.

Abstract

A 42-years-old male presented with left medial canthal swelling, accompanied with only mild epiphora. There was no history of dacryocystitis, mid-facial trauma, surgery, or bloody tears. On examination, there was an immobile, subcutaneous, non-inflammatory mass below the medial canthal tendon. Lacrimal irrigation showed blockade at the nasolacrimal duct. A computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan revealed a non-enhancing, low-density, cystic lesion at the inferomedial margin of the orbit. There were no signs of bony erosion, consistent with idiopathic acquired dacryocystocele. The patient underwent external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) with silicone tube intubation. The patient's symptoms of epiphora resolved after surgery. Idiopathic acquired dacryocystocele with only epiphora, although rare, should be considered in differential diagnosis of medial canthal, non-inflammatory swellings. In areas with insufficient endoscopic facilities, external dacryocystorhinostomy gives similar promising results.

摘要

一名42岁男性出现左内眦肿胀,仅伴有轻度溢泪。无泪囊炎、面中部外伤、手术或血泪史。检查发现内眦腱下方有一个固定的皮下非炎性肿块。泪道冲洗显示鼻泪管阻塞。计算机断层扫描(CAT)显示眼眶内下缘有一个无强化的低密度囊性病变。无骨质侵蚀迹象,符合特发性后天性泪囊膨出。患者接受了外路泪囊鼻腔吻合术(DCR)并置入硅胶管。术后患者溢泪症状消失。特发性后天性泪囊膨出仅表现为溢泪,虽然罕见,但在鉴别诊断内眦非炎性肿胀时应予以考虑。在内镜设备不足的地区,外路泪囊鼻腔吻合术也能取得相似的良好效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376b/5669535/a9645b639959/cureus-0009-00000001653-i01.jpg

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