Suppr超能文献

挽救生命工具(LiST)成本核算:一个用于检查成本并确定干预措施优先级的模块。

Lives Saved Tool (LiST) costing: a module to examine costs and prioritize interventions.

作者信息

Bollinger Lori A, Sanders Rachel, Winfrey William, Adesina Adebiyi

机构信息

Avenir Health, 655 Winding Brook Drive, Glastonbury, CT, 06033, USA.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2017 Nov 7;17(Suppl 4):782. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4738-1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals will require careful allocation of resources in order to achieve the highest impact. The Lives Saved Tool (LiST) has been used widely to calculate the impact of maternal, neonatal and child health (MNCH) interventions for program planning and multi-country estimation in several Lancet Series commissions. As use of the LiST model increases, many have expressed a desire to cost interventions within the model, in order to support budgeting and prioritization of interventions by countries. A limited LiST costing module was introduced several years ago, but with gaps in cost types. Updates to inputs have now been added to make the module fully functional for a range of uses.

METHODS

This paper builds on previous work that developed an initial version of the LiST costing module to provide costs for MNCH interventions using an ingredients-based costing approach. Here, we update in 2016 the previous econometric estimates from 2013 with newly-available data and also include above-facility level costs such as program management. The updated econometric estimates inform percentages of intervention-level costs for some direct costs and indirect costs. These estimates add to existing values for direct cost requirements for items such as drugs and supplies and required provider time which were already available in LiST Costing.

RESULTS

Results generated by the LiST costing module include costs for each intervention, as well as disaggregated costs by intervention including drug and supply costs, labor costs, other recurrent costs, capital costs, and above-service delivery costs. These results can be combined with mortality estimates to support prioritization of interventions by countries.

CONCLUSIONS

The LiST costing module provides an option for countries to identify resource requirements for scaling up a maternal, neonatal, and child health program, and to examine the financial impact of different resource allocation strategies. It can be a useful tool for countries as they seek to identify the best investments for scarce resources. The purpose of the LiST model is to provide a tool to make resource allocation decisions in a strategic planning process through prioritizing interventions based on resulting impact on maternal and child mortality and morbidity.

摘要

背景

要实现可持续发展目标,需要谨慎分配资源以实现最大影响。挽救生命工具(LiST)已被广泛用于计算孕产妇、新生儿和儿童健康(MNCH)干预措施的影响,以用于多项《柳叶刀》系列委员会的项目规划和多国估算。随着LiST模型使用的增加,许多人希望在模型中对干预措施进行成本核算,以支持各国进行预算编制和干预措施的优先排序。几年前引入了一个有限的LiST成本核算模块,但成本类型存在缺口。现在已添加了输入更新内容,以使该模块能全面用于一系列用途。

方法

本文基于先前的工作,该工作开发了LiST成本核算模块的初始版本,以使用基于成分的成本核算方法为MNCH干预措施提供成本。在此,我们在2016年用新获得的数据更新了2013年以前的计量经济学估计值,并且还纳入了设施以上层面的成本,如项目管理成本。更新后的计量经济学估计值为一些直接成本和间接成本的干预层面成本百分比提供了依据。这些估计值补充了LiST成本核算中已有的药品和用品等项目的直接成本要求以及所需的提供者时间的现有数值。

结果

LiST成本核算模块生成的结果包括每项干预措施的成本,以及按干预措施分类的成本,包括药品和供应成本、劳动力成本、其他经常性成本、资本成本以及服务提供以上层面的成本。这些结果可与死亡率估计值相结合,以支持各国对干预措施进行优先排序。

结论

LiST成本核算模块为各国确定扩大孕产妇、新生儿和儿童健康项目所需资源以及审查不同资源分配策略的财务影响提供了一种选择。在各国寻求确定对稀缺资源的最佳投资时,它可以成为一个有用的工具。LiST模型的目的是提供一种工具,通过根据对孕产妇和儿童死亡率及发病率的最终影响对干预措施进行优先排序,在战略规划过程中做出资源分配决策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26a/5688490/b6a1f4b4dcff/12889_2017_4738_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验