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Except Child. 1989 Jan;55(4):309-14. doi: 10.1177/001440298905500404.
A national survey was conducted with 294 community residential facilities (CRFs) serving adults with severe retardation. Respondents were asked to rate 38 community-based activities twice: one rating representing the activity involvement of the residents living in the CRFs, and one rating representing the perceived activity involvement of "average," well-integrated community members. Nonhandicapped community members were perceived to have significantly more involvement in 30 activities than adults living in CRFs. Group home and foster home residents were perceived to be more involved in employment or day activities outside the residence, use of health care services, walking or wheelchair strolling for pleasure, and use of parks or zoos than nonhandicapped community members.
针对294家为重度智障成年人提供服务的社区住宅设施（CRF）开展了一项全国性调查。研究人员要求受访者对38项社区活动进行两次评分：一次评分代表居住在CRF中的居民参与活动的情况，另一次评分代表“普通的”、融入良好的社区成员被认为参与活动的情况。与居住在CRF中的成年人相比，非残障社区成员被认为在30项活动中的参与度明显更高。与非残障社区成员相比，集体之家和寄养家庭的居民被认为在住所外的就业或日间活动、医疗保健服务的使用、散步或乘轮椅休闲漫步以及公园或动物园的使用方面参与度更高。
