Smith David R, Fickett F R
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80303.
J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol. 1995 Mar-Apr;100(2):119-171. doi: 10.6028/jres.100.012.
Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.
纯银被广泛用于制备高温超导电线、带材、薄膜及其他结构,在这些应用中,银不仅能将超导材料与周围材料隔离开,还能提供一定程度的柔韧性和应力消除功能,以及稳定性和低电阻电接触。银相对昂贵,但在超导技术发展的现阶段,其独特的性能组合似乎是实现可用长度导体的唯一合理手段。在此作用下,银的低温物理(电学、热学、磁学、光学)和机械性能都变得至关重要。这里我们展示了一组从低温文献中提取的性能数据,并尽可能选取了可靠性较高的数据。