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“突然间,我前 50 年的人生有了意义”:老年自闭症患者的经历。

'Suddenly the first fifty years of my life made sense': Experiences of older people with autism.

机构信息

1 Mental Health of Older Adults and Dementia Clinical Academic Group, South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, UK.

2 Tower Hamlets Community Learning Disability Service, UK.

出版信息

Autism. 2018 Apr;22(3):357-367. doi: 10.1177/1362361316680914. Epub 2017 Feb 13.

Abstract

Research on the experience of growing older with autism is very limited. In this study, 13 people with autism aged over 50 years participated in semi-structured interviews about their experiences of diagnosis, social support and getting older. Interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. Three overarching themes were generated: difference, life review and longing for connection. Prior to diagnosis, individuals had awareness of their difficulties, attributed these to intrinsic difference and engaged in a deliberate process of reducing the visibility of this difference. Diagnosis prompted a process of life review and externalisation, whereby past negative experiences were reattributed to autism as opposed to the self. Loneliness, isolation and yearning for interpersonal connection were ubiquitous and longstanding. Autism support and social groups were highly valued, offering opportunities for belonging, acceptance and social comparison. Results highlight the similarity to younger age groups in terms of lived experience and need for greater support, particularly with respect to reducing isolation and improving access to diagnosis.

摘要

关于自闭症患者老龄化体验的研究非常有限。在这项研究中,13 名年龄在 50 岁以上的自闭症患者参加了关于他们的诊断、社会支持和老龄化经历的半结构化访谈。使用主题分析对访谈进行了分析。产生了三个总体主题:差异、生活回顾和渴望联系。在诊断之前,个体已经意识到自己的困难,将这些归因于内在差异,并有意地减少这种差异的可见性。诊断促使进行生活回顾和外化,将过去的负面经历归因于自闭症,而不是归因于自身。孤独、孤立和对人际联系的渴望是普遍存在且由来已久的。自闭症支持和社会团体受到高度重视,为归属感、接受和社会比较提供了机会。研究结果表明,在生活体验和对更大支持的需求方面,与年轻群体存在相似性,特别是在减少孤立和改善诊断方面。

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