这并非偶然发生：一个关于工人特征、工作环境因素以及未遂事故对农机相关事故影响的中介模型。
It does not occur by chance: a mediation model of the influence of workers' characteristics, work environment factors, and near misses on agricultural machinery-related accidents.
作者信息
Caffaro Federica, Micheletti Cremasco Margherita, Roccato Michele, Cavallo Eugenio
机构信息
a Institute for Agricultural and Earthmoving Machines (IMAMOTER) , National Research Council (CNR) , Torino , Italy.
b Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology , University of Torino , Torino , Italy.
出版信息
Int J Occup Environ Health. 2017 Jan;23(1):52-59. doi: 10.1080/10773525.2017.1404220. Epub 2017 Nov 18.
Abstract
Agriculture is among the most hazardous productive sectors, and farm machinery is a major source of injury. In the present study, a mediated model was used to test the role played by workers' characteristics, work environment factors, and near misses in predicting agricultural machinery-related accidents in a sample of Italian users (n = 290). Hours worked per week (via the mediation of an adverse work environment) showed a positive association and years of work experience (via the mediation of risk perception) showed a negative association with the probability of being involved in a near miss, which in turn showed a positive association with the probability of being involved in a machinery-related accident. Implications for tailored preventive interventions are discussed.
摘要
农业是最具危险性的生产部门之一，而农业机械是受伤的主要来源。在本研究中，采用中介模型来检验工人特征、工作环境因素和未遂事故在预测意大利使用者样本（n = 290）中与农业机械相关事故时所起的作用。每周工作时长（通过不良工作环境的中介作用）与未遂事故发生概率呈正相关，工作年限（通过风险认知的中介作用）与未遂事故发生概率呈负相关，而未遂事故发生概率又与机械相关事故发生概率呈正相关。文中讨论了针对性预防干预措施的意义。
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