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在主动脉移植小鼠模型中使用套管技术——教学视频

Using the Sleeve Technique in a Mouse Model of Aortic Transplantation - An Instructional Video.

作者信息

Rowinska Zuzanna, Gorressen Simone, Merx Marc W, Koeppel Thomas A, Zernecke Alma, Liehn Elisa A

机构信息

Department of Vascular Surgery and Interdisciplinary Vein Center, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr- University Bochum; Institute of Molecular Cardiovascular Research, University Hospital, RWTH Aachen University Department of Medicine;

Institute of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Düsseldorf University Hospital.

出版信息

J Vis Exp. 2017 Oct 22(128):54915. doi: 10.3791/54915.

Abstract

Orthotopic aortic transplantation using the sleeve technique reduces injury to the aorta with failure rate of only 10-20%. The time to anastomose the aorta in mice using the sleeve method was short and easy averaging 20 min, permitting studies of iso/allo grafts. The following article describes the aortic transplantation procedure used in our laboratory. The mice were anesthetized with a mixture of 1.5% volume isoflurane and 100% oxygen through a face mask. At this point, the segment of the aorta between the renal arteries and its bifurcation was separated from the vena cava, freely prepared and clampedat the proximal and distal segments with a single silk suture. Prior to the removal of the aorta, a saline solution containing heparin was injected into the inferior vena cava. Then the aorta was cut between the clamps and a saline heparin solution was used to flush the lumen. The sleeve technique with monofilament sutures was used in order to transplant the abdominal aorta in the orthotopic position.

摘要

采用套管技术进行原位主动脉移植可减少对主动脉的损伤,失败率仅为10%-20%。使用套管法在小鼠中吻合主动脉的时间短且操作简便,平均为20分钟,这便于进行同基因/异基因移植物的研究。以下文章描述了我们实验室所采用的主动脉移植 procedure。通过面罩用1.5%体积的异氟烷和100%氧气的混合气体对小鼠进行麻醉。此时,肾动脉与其分叉之间的主动脉段与腔静脉分离,游离并准备好,用单根丝线在近端和远端进行结扎。在切除主动脉之前,将含有肝素的盐溶液注入下腔静脉。然后在结扎处之间切断主动脉,并用肝素盐溶液冲洗管腔。为了将腹主动脉原位移植,采用了单丝缝线的套管技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac36/5755186/1a199866e4d5/jove-128-54915-0.jpg

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