Lott J W
Neonatal Netw. 1989 Feb;7(4):21-8.
The infant, both term and preterm, has remarkable abilities for interacting with the environment. Infant care has changed as we have learned more about the infant's capabilities and needs. Preterm infants experience both sensory overload and sensory deprivation in the typical NICU. In the past, care models based on minimal handling or infant stimulation were developed to meet the needs of the NICU patients. Current knowledge has led to the development of comprehensive "developmental intervention" programs, which combine the best of the two previous models and provide optimal developmental care for the preterm or at-risk infant. Parental involvement in the developmental plan is essential. The neonatal nurse can have a positive influence on the preterm infant's outcome by staying informed of current developmental findings, implementing techniques to minimize detrimental stimuli, and providing appropriate stimuli. The most powerful influence on the outcome is support and education of the parents.
足月儿和早产儿都具有与环境互动的非凡能力。随着我们对婴儿能力和需求的了解不断深入，婴儿护理方式也发生了变化。在典型的新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）中，早产儿会经历感觉超载和感觉剥夺。过去，人们开发了基于最小化处理或婴儿刺激的护理模式，以满足NICU患者的需求。当前的知识促使了全面的“发育干预”项目的发展，该项目结合了前两种模式的优点，为早产儿或高危婴儿提供最佳的发育护理。父母参与发育计划至关重要。新生儿护士可以通过了解当前的发育研究结果、采用技术减少有害刺激并提供适当刺激，对早产儿的预后产生积极影响。对预后最有力的影响是对父母的支持和教育。
