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应对农业和自然生态系统中的磷悖论:磷的稀缺性、必要性和负担。

Handling the phosphorus paradox in agriculture and natural ecosystems: Scarcity, necessity, and burden of P.

机构信息

Department of Soil Science, Faculty for Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Justus-von-Liebig Weg 6, 18059, Rostock, Germany.

Leibniz-Institut für Ostseeforschung Warnemünde, Seestraße 15, 18119, Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

Ambio. 2018 Jan;47(Suppl 1):3-19. doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0968-9.

DOI:10.1007/s13280-017-0968-9
PMID:29159449
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5722737/
Abstract

This special issue of Ambio compiles a series of contributions made at the 8th International Phosphorus Workshop (IPW8), held in September 2016 in Rostock, Germany. The introducing overview article summarizes major published scientific findings in the time period from IPW7 (2015) until recently, including presentations from IPW8. The P issue was subdivided into four themes along the logical sequence of P utilization in production, environmental, and societal systems: (1) Sufficiency and efficiency of P utilization, especially in animal husbandry and crop production; (2) P recycling: technologies and product applications; (3) P fluxes and cycling in the environment; and (4) P governance. The latter two themes had separate sessions for the first time in the International Phosphorus Workshops series; thus, this overview presents a scene-setting rather than an overview of the latest research for these themes. In summary, this paper details new findings in agricultural and environmental P research, which indicate reduced P inputs, improved management options, and provide translations into governance options for a more sustainable P use.

摘要

本期《AMBIO》特刊汇集了第八届国际磷研讨会(IPW8)的一系列研究成果,该研讨会于 2016 年 9 月在德国罗斯托克举行。引言概述文章总结了从 IPW7(2015 年)到最近这段时间的主要已发表的科学发现,包括来自 IPW8 的报告。P 问题沿着生产、环境和社会系统中磷利用的逻辑顺序分为四个主题:(1)磷利用的充足性和效率,特别是在畜牧业和作物生产中;(2)磷回收:技术和产品应用;(3)环境中的磷通量和循环;(4)磷治理。后两个主题是国际磷研讨会系列中首次单独设立的会议;因此,本概述主要介绍了这些主题的背景信息,而不是最新研究的概述。总的来说,本文详细介绍了农业和环境磷研究的新发现,这些发现表明减少了磷的投入,改进了管理方案,并为更可持续的磷利用提供了转化为治理方案的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f58/5722737/d72ebcc153a7/13280_2017_968_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f58/5722737/dac71a9af80c/13280_2017_968_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f58/5722737/a53f65ac372f/13280_2017_968_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f58/5722737/d72ebcc153a7/13280_2017_968_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f58/5722737/dac71a9af80c/13280_2017_968_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f58/5722737/a53f65ac372f/13280_2017_968_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f58/5722737/d72ebcc153a7/13280_2017_968_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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Towards resolving the phosphorus chaos created by food systems.致力于解决食品系统造成的磷混乱问题。
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