Department of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Centre for Health and Society, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Institute for the History of Medicine and Ethics in Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Klingsorstr. 119, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Psychiatr Q. 2018 Jun;89(2):475-487. doi: 10.1007/s11126-017-9549-0.
Health damages and the late effects of NS trauma were largely ignored in German-speaking countries. This paper describes how dealing with the late effects of Nazi terror influenced post-war psychiatry in West Germany and thus the development of the psychiatric reform. As part of a greater overview study of the impulses and framework conditions of the reform-orientated development of post-war psychiatry in West Germany, this analysis is based on a thorough literary and documentary analysis. The sources show that publications by Helmut Paul and Herberg [81] as well as Baeyer et al. [12] can be considered as remarkable milestones. The awareness of psychological late effects of NS persecution was only reluctantly taken up by the scientific community. Nevertheless, this discussion was an essential component of the reform-orientated psychiatry in West Germany in the late 1960s to 1970s.
在德语国家，NS 创伤的健康损害和晚期效应在很大程度上被忽视了。本文描述了纳粹恐怖的晚期效应如何影响西德战后精神病学，从而影响精神病学改革的发展。作为对西德战后精神病学改革发展的冲动和框架条件进行更全面概述研究的一部分，这项分析基于对文学和文献的彻底分析。这些资料显示，Helmut Paul 和 Herberg [81]以及 Baeyer 等人的出版物[12]可以被视为显著的里程碑。科学界只是勉强意识到 NS 迫害的心理晚期效应。然而，这种讨论是 20 世纪 60 年代末至 70 年代西德改革导向型精神病学的一个重要组成部分。
