Söhner Felicitas, Fangerau Heiner, Becker Thomas
Institut für Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin, Medizinische Fakultät, Centre for Health and Society, Universität Düsseldorf.
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie II, Universität Ulm, Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg.
Psychiatr Prax. 2018 May;45(4):188-196. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-120328. Epub 2017 Dec 13.
This paper examines the influence of sociology as a discipline on the Psychiatrie-Enquete by analysing interviews with expert (psychiatrist, psychologist, sociologist etc.) witnesses of the Enquete process and by analysing pertinent documents.
24 interviews were conducted and analysed using qualitative secondary analysis.
Sociological texts and research results influenced the professional development of psychiatrists at the time. Cross-talk between psychiatry and sociology developed through seminal sociological analyses of psychiatric institutions and the interest taken in medical institutions in a number of sociological texts. Inter-disciplinary joint studies (of sociologists and psychiatrists) affected the research interest and professional behaviour of psychiatrists involved in the process on the way to the Psychiatrie-Enquete.
Tenacity of psychiatrists' systems of opinion was dissolved by impulses from the sociological thought community. The forms of contact between the psychiatric and the sociological thought collective which we could reconstruct are an example of the evolution of knowledge and practice through transdisciplinary communication.
本文通过分析对调查过程中的专家（精神病医生、心理学家、社会学家等）证人的访谈以及分析相关文件，探讨社会学作为一门学科对《精神病学调查》的影响。
进行了24次访谈，并采用定性二次分析方法进行分析。
社会学文本和研究成果在当时影响了精神病医生的专业发展。精神病学与社会学之间的交流通过对精神病机构的开创性社会学分析以及一些社会学文本中对医疗机构的关注而得以发展。（社会学家和精神病医生的）跨学科联合研究影响了参与《精神病学调查》过程的精神病医生的研究兴趣和专业行为。
精神病医生的观点体系的顽固性被来自社会学思想界的冲动所消解。我们能够重构的精神病学与社会学思想群体之间的接触形式是通过跨学科交流实现知识与实践演变的一个例证。
