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教育研讨会如何能作为一种促进美国印第安人参与筛查的干预措施?

How can an Education Workshop Serve as an Intervention for American Indian Screening Participation.

作者信息

Burhansstipanov Linda, Harjo Lisa, Kaur Judith Salmon

机构信息

Native American Cancer Research Corporation (NACR), 3022 South Nova Road, Pine, CO, 80470-7830, USA.

Native American Programs, Spirit of EAGLES, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2019 Apr;34(2):216-222. doi: 10.1007/s13187-017-1289-1.

Abstract

American Indians (AIs) continue to have elevated cancer incidence and mortality, and most have issues accessing cancer screening services. During 2013-2014, Mayo and its partners created Native Cancer 101 Module 10 "Prevention and Early Cancer Detection" education workshop. A community-based AI organization implemented nine of these workshops during 2014-2015 via diverse venues. Nearly all participants eligible for at least one type of cancer screening participated in a workshop and consented to follow-up within 3 to 6 months to determine if screenings had been completed or scheduled. Native Cancer 101 Module 10 workshops were conducted with 150 community members of whom 6 had recently completed cancer screening (n = 144). The workshops had a 25.20% increase in knowledge, and 97.1% of subjects responded that they would recommend the workshop to their friends and family. Most (136 of 144) submitted a consent form to be contacted 3 to 6 months following the workshop. Patient navigators reached 86 (63.2%) of the consented participants in the follow-up calls after the workshop, and 63 (46.3%) self-reported that they had completed at least one cancer screening test for which they were eligible. The single implementation of the workshop influenced community participants' completion of cancer screening.

摘要

美国印第安人(AI)的癌症发病率和死亡率持续居高不下,而且大多数人在获取癌症筛查服务方面存在问题。在2013 - 2014年期间,梅奥诊所及其合作伙伴创建了“原住民癌症101模块10:预防与癌症早期检测”教育工作坊。一个以社区为基础的美国印第安人组织在2014 - 2015年期间通过多种场所举办了九场此类工作坊。几乎所有符合至少一种癌症筛查条件的参与者都参加了一个工作坊,并同意在3至6个月内接受随访,以确定筛查是否已经完成或已安排。“原住民癌症101模块10”工作坊面向150名社区成员开展,其中6人最近已完成癌症筛查(n = 144)。这些工作坊使参与者的知识水平提高了25.20%,并且97.1%的受试者表示他们会向朋友和家人推荐该工作坊。大多数人(144人中的136人)提交了同意书,以便在工作坊结束后3至6个月接受联系。患者导航员在工作坊后的随访电话中联系到了86名(63.2%)同意接受随访的参与者,其中63人(46.3%)自我报告称他们已经完成了至少一项符合条件的癌症筛查测试。该工作坊的单次举办影响了社区参与者的癌症筛查完成情况。

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Findings from American Indian Needs Assessments.美国印第安人需求评估的结果。
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