Bradshaw Clare, Skipperud Lindis, Beresford Nicholas A, Barnett Catherine L, Vidal Miquel
Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
J Radiol Prot. 2018 Mar;38(1):140-151. doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/aa9c0d. Epub 2017 Nov 21.
The 2014 Strategic Research Agenda (SRA) for Radioecology identified the key challenge in education and training (E&T) as being 'to maintain and develop a skilled workforce in Europe and world-wide, through university candidates and professionals trained within radioecology' since 'scientific research in radioecology and application of that knowledge … requires scientists and workers with adequate competence and appropriate skills.' Radioecology is a multidisciplinary science and E&T is needed by both students and professionals within research, industry and radiation protection. In order to address these needs, the EU COMET project has developed an E&T web platform and arranged a number of field courses, training courses, PhD and MSc courses, refresher courses and workshops, drawing on the COMET consortium to assemble relevant experts. In addition, COMET has been engaged in discussions with stakeholders for more long-term solutions to maintain the sustainability of radioecology E&T after the end of the project. Despite much progress in some areas, many of the challenges outlined in the 2014 SRA remain, mainly due to the lack of sustainable dedicated funding. Future plans within the ALLIANCE radioecology platform and the CONCERT-European Joint Programme for the Integration of Radiation Protection Research must urgently address this lack of sustainability if radioecological competence is to be maintained in Europe.
2014年放射生态学战略研究议程(SRA)指出,教育与培训(E&T)面临的关键挑战在于“通过在放射生态学领域接受培训的大学候选人及专业人员,在欧洲乃至全球维持并培养一支技术熟练的劳动力队伍”,因为“放射生态学的科研工作以及该知识的应用……需要具备足够能力和适当技能的科学家及工作人员”。放射生态学是一门多学科科学,研究、工业及辐射防护领域的学生和专业人员都需要接受教育与培训。为满足这些需求,欧盟COMET项目开发了一个教育与培训网络平台,并安排了一系列实地课程、培训课程、博士和硕士课程、进修课程及研讨会,利用COMET联盟召集相关专家。此外,COMET一直在与利益相关者进行讨论,以寻求更长期的解决方案,在项目结束后维持放射生态学教育与培训的可持续性。尽管在某些领域取得了很大进展,但2014年SRA中概述的许多挑战仍然存在,主要原因是缺乏可持续的专项资金。如果要在欧洲维持放射生态学能力,ALLIANCE放射生态学平台和CONCERT - 欧洲辐射防护研究整合联合计划的未来计划必须紧急解决这种可持续性不足的问题。