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钥匙导致的镍暴露:一个巴西问题。

Nickel exposure from keys: a Brazilian issue.

作者信息

Suzuki Nathalie Mie, Duarte Ida Alzira Gomes, Hafner Mariana de Figueiredo Silva, Lazzarini Rosana

机构信息

Dermatology Clinic of the Santa Casa de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

School of Medical Sciences of the Santa Casa de São Paulo (FCMSCSP) - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

出版信息

An Bras Dermatol. 2017 Sep-Oct;92(5):734-735. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20175754.

Abstract

Keys are a significant source of exposure to metal allergens and can be a relevant problem for nickel-allergic individuals. This study aimed to perform nickel and cobalt spot testing among the 5 most common Brazilian brands of keys. Among the tested keys, 100% showed positive result to nickel spot test, 83,3% presented strong positive reaction. 50% exhibited cobalt release as well. Nickel release from keys is very common in our country and may cause a negative impact on sensitized individual's quality of life. Study's results highlight the importance of establishing directives to regulate nickel release in Brazil.

摘要

钥匙是接触金属过敏原的一个重要来源,对于对镍过敏的人来说可能是一个相关问题。本研究旨在对巴西5个最常见品牌的钥匙进行镍和钴斑贴试验。在测试的钥匙中,100%的镍斑贴试验呈阳性结果,83.3%呈现强阳性反应。50%的钥匙也有钴释放。在我国,钥匙释放镍的情况非常普遍,可能会对过敏个体的生活质量产生负面影响。研究结果凸显了在巴西制定规范镍释放指令的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c5f/5674716/9467a5f5d433/abd-92-05-0734-g01.jpg

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