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中国嘉兴医护人员对激素替代疗法的认知:一项问卷调查

Awareness of hormone replacement therapy in medical care personnel in Jiaxing, China: a questionnaire survey.

作者信息

Gao Lihong, Wu Xiaojie, Liu Xia, Pu Qinglan, Zhang Meiguang, Cai Yingru, Wang Lizhong, Zhao Wei, Chen Jiming

机构信息

a Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital , Jiaxing , Zhejiang , China.

b Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Jiaxing University , Jiaxing , Zhejiang , China.

出版信息

Gynecol Endocrinol. 2018 Apr;34(4):332-335. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2017.1405929. Epub 2017 Nov 22.

Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the attitudes and knowledge of medical personnel on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in treating perimenopausal syndrome. A total of 2580 self-administered questionnaire forms were sent to medical care professionals and the responses collected were anonymous. The questionnaire included information on levels of awareness, benefits, and potential risks of HRT. A total of 2158 questionnaire forms were filled and used for statistical analysis; 61.4% of gynecologists believed that it was necessary to conduct HRT in suitable patients, 89.1% would like to recommend the therapy to patients with perimenopausal syndrome, and 83.2% of the participants were willing to take training on HRT. The mean score of awareness of HRT among the respondents was 3.14 out of 10. The main reason for them to avoid HRT was fear of cancer (43.8%), weight gain (30.4%), addiction (21.9%), and thrombus (3.9%). These results indicated that a large proportion of gynecologists are willing to recommend HRT to a woman complaining of climacteric disorders. However, awareness of HRT among the health workers (including gynecologists) is relatively low. They are also worried about the risks. A more concerted effort should be made to better disseminate information on HRT.

摘要

本研究旨在调查医务人员对激素替代疗法(HRT)治疗围绝经期综合征的态度和知识。共向医疗保健专业人员发放了2580份自填式问卷,收集的回复是匿名的。问卷包括有关HRT的知晓程度、益处和潜在风险的信息。共2158份问卷被填写并用于统计分析;61.4%的妇科医生认为有必要对合适的患者进行HRT,89.1%的医生愿意向围绝经期综合征患者推荐该疗法,83.2%的参与者愿意参加HRT培训。受访者对HRT的知晓程度平均得分为3.14(满分10分)。他们避免使用HRT的主要原因是害怕癌症(43.8%)、体重增加(30.4%)、成瘾(21.9%)和血栓(3.9%)。这些结果表明,很大一部分妇科医生愿意向抱怨更年期障碍的女性推荐HRT。然而,卫生工作者(包括妇科医生)对HRT的知晓程度相对较低。他们也担心风险。应做出更协调一致的努力,以更好地传播有关HRT的信息。

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