Department of Haematology and Medical Oncology, Clinic of Internal Medicine II of the University Hospital in Jena, Jena, Germany.
Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) North, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Straße 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Support Care Cancer. 2018 May;26(5):1471-1478. doi: 10.1007/s00520-017-3977-0. Epub 2017 Nov 22.
Physical activity (PA) plays an important role relating to cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the attitude to and experience with the subject of PA in cancer in a large group of tumour patients.
A standardised questionnaire was carried out and distributed to patients online and in printed form.
Nine hundred five patients answered the questionnaire. Most tumour patients (60%) received information about PA after their cancer therapy. The Internet was often rated to be inadequate as a source of information. One in two tumour patients were recommended PA by a therapist. During the acute phase, the majority (57% of the 776) did not receive a sport-therapeutic exercise programme. Two thirds (68%) of the 898 patients indicated regularly engaging in PA at least 3 or 5 days per week. In most cases (30% of the 787), 2 to 4 h per week were dedicated to PA. In addition to a desire to increase well-being, enjoyment played a large role. Weakness and lack of willpower are among the most common barriers. Most tumour patients confirmed that PA improved their body awareness (58%) or gave them the feeling that they could do something to better cope with the disease (61%) or feel better (68%).
On the one hand, the information requirements of tumour patients with respect to PA have not been adequately taken into account by practitioners. On the other hand, there are still subjective inhibitions on the part of the patients, which keep them from engaging in PA.
身体活动（PA）在癌症相关方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的目的是在一大群肿瘤患者中调查他们对癌症中 PA 的态度和经验。
采用标准化问卷，以在线和印刷形式向患者发放。
905 名患者回答了问卷。大多数肿瘤患者（60%）在癌症治疗后获得了关于 PA 的信息。互联网通常被认为是信息的不足的来源。有 1/2 的肿瘤患者被治疗师建议进行 PA。在急性期，大多数患者（776 名中的 57%）未接受运动治疗方案。三分之二（898 名中的 68%）的患者表示每周至少有 3 或 5 天定期进行 PA。在大多数情况下（787 名中的 30%），每周有 2 到 4 小时用于 PA。除了增加幸福感的愿望外，享受也起着重要作用。虚弱和缺乏意志力是最常见的障碍。大多数肿瘤患者证实 PA 改善了他们的身体意识（58%）或使他们感到可以做些什么来更好地应对疾病（61%）或感觉更好（68%）。
一方面，从业者没有充分考虑到肿瘤患者对 PA 的信息需求。另一方面，患者自身仍存在主观抑制，使他们无法进行 PA。
