乳腺癌患者在治疗期间及后续护理中的身体活动——综述
Physical Activity in Breast Cancer Patients during Medical Treatment and in the Aftercare - a Review.
作者信息
Baumann Freerk T, Bloch Wilhelm, Weissen Anke, Brockhaus Marie, Beulertz Julia, Zimmer Philipp, Streckmann Fiona, Zopf Eva M
机构信息
Department of Molecular and Cellular Sport Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Germany.
出版信息
Breast Care (Basel). 2013 Oct;8(5):330-4. doi: 10.1159/000356172.
Abstract
Most scientific studies regarding physical activity in cancer patients involve breast cancer patients. It is apparent that physical activity during medical treatment and aftercare is not only feasible and safe but also effective. Current studies clearly show that regular and specific endurance and/or resistance training can reduce a number of side effects caused by medical treatment. Among others, improvements in physical performance, body composition, and quality of life as well as a reduction in fatigue, have been observed. Since inactivity appears to exacerbate lymphedema, patients with lymphedema are also encouraged to exercise. Few studies have been carried out regarding physical exercise in metastatic patients. However, experts in the field also recommend regular physical activity for patients with advanced-stage breast cancer.
摘要
大多数关于癌症患者体育活动的科学研究都针对乳腺癌患者。显然，在医疗治疗期间和康复护理期间进行体育活动不仅可行、安全，而且有效。目前的研究清楚地表明，定期进行特定的耐力和/或阻力训练可以减少医疗治疗引起的一些副作用。除此之外，还观察到身体机能、身体成分和生活质量有所改善，疲劳感减轻。由于不活动似乎会加重淋巴水肿，因此也鼓励淋巴水肿患者进行锻炼。关于转移性患者体育锻炼的研究很少。然而，该领域的专家也建议晚期乳腺癌患者定期进行体育活动。
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