McCarthy S, Paul L, O'Connell M
Department of Dermatology, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Ir Med J. 2017 Aug 12;110(7):620.
The aim of this study was to assess skin cancer awareness and identify the UV protective measures used by golfers within the Munster region of Ireland. Subjects were recruited from throughout the Munster region at a regional competition, and at three other local golf clubs and "pro" shops. Participants filled out a short anonymous validated questionnaire when collecting their score cards7. One hundred and sixty-three golfers completed the questionnaire with a mean age of 65.6 years. 137 (84%) were male and 26 (16%) were female. We noted a high incidence of both non-melanoma and melanoma skin cancer in our subjects. Sixteen (9.8%) had a previous history of skin cancer, with 8 melanomas and 8 non-melanoma skin cancers. A high percentage, 85%, of the golfers surveyed were compliant with SPF use. However many were using too low a SPF, 63 (44%) were using a SPF less than 30. Knowledge of risk of skin cancer is better amongst the golfers surveyed when compared to the general population. Most respondents (N = 96 (59%)) were aware that melanoma can lead to death if left untreated and 114 (70%) recognized that melanoma can be cured if treated early. Golfers may benefit from targeted education emphasizing the importance of higher SPF use. Other interventions that may benefit this population would include availability of sunscreens and educational literature in 'pro' shops at golf courses.
本研究的目的是评估爱尔兰芒斯特地区高尔夫球手对皮肤癌的认知情况,并确定他们所采取的紫外线防护措施。研究对象是在芒斯特地区的一场区域比赛以及其他三个当地高尔夫俱乐部和“职业”商店招募的。参与者在领取记分卡时填写一份简短的匿名有效问卷。163名高尔夫球手完成了问卷,他们的平均年龄为65.6岁。其中137名(84%)为男性,26名(16%)为女性。我们注意到研究对象中非黑色素瘤和黑色素瘤皮肤癌的发病率都很高。16名(9.8%)有皮肤癌病史,其中8例为黑色素瘤,8例为非黑色素瘤皮肤癌。接受调查的高尔夫球手中,有85%的人使用防晒霜。然而,许多人使用的防晒系数过低,63人(44%)使用的防晒系数低于30。与普通人群相比,接受调查的高尔夫球手对皮肤癌风险的了解程度更高。大多数受访者(N = 96(59%))意识到黑色素瘤如果不治疗可能会导致死亡,114人(70%)认识到黑色素瘤如果早期治疗可以治愈。高尔夫球手可能会从强调使用高防晒系数防晒霜重要性的针对性教育中受益。其他可能使这一人群受益的干预措施包括在高尔夫球场的“职业”商店提供防晒霜和教育宣传资料。