Berisha Sebastian, van Dijk Thomas, Bhargava Rohit, Carney P Scott, Mayerich David
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Department of Medical Physics, Máxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, Netherlands.
Front Phys. 2017;5. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2017.00005. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
Understanding the structure of a scattered electromagnetic (EM) field is critical to improving the imaging process. Mechanisms such as diffraction, scattering, and interference affect an image, limiting the resolution, and potentially introducing artifacts. Simulation and visualization of scattered fields thus plays an important role in imaging science. However, EM fields are high-dimensional, making them time-consuming to simulate, and difficult to visualize. In this paper, we present a framework for interactively computing and visualizing EM fields scattered by micro and nano-particles. Our software uses graphics hardware for evaluating the field both inside and outside of these particles. We then use Monte-Carlo sampling to reconstruct and visualize the three-dimensional structure of the field, spectral profiles at individual points, the structure of the field at the surface of the particle, and the resulting image produced by an optical system.
了解散射电磁场(EM)的结构对于改进成像过程至关重要。诸如衍射、散射和干涉等机制会影响图像,限制分辨率,并可能引入伪影。因此,散射场的模拟和可视化在成像科学中起着重要作用。然而,电磁场是高维的,这使得它们模拟起来耗时且难以可视化。在本文中,我们提出了一个用于交互式计算和可视化由微米和纳米粒子散射的电磁场的框架。我们的软件使用图形硬件来评估这些粒子内部和外部的场。然后,我们使用蒙特卡罗采样来重建和可视化场的三维结构、各个点的光谱分布、粒子表面的场结构以及光学系统产生的最终图像。