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纽约州一项基于机动车部门的促进器官捐赠登记的干预措施。

A Department of Motor Vehicle-Based Intervention to Promote Organ Donor Registrations in New York State.

作者信息

Feeley Thomas Hugh, Anker Ashley E, Evans Melanie, Reynolds-Tylus Tobias

机构信息

1 Department of Communication, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.

2 New York Alliance for Donation, Inc, Troy, NY, USA.

出版信息

Prog Transplant. 2017 Sep;27(3):273-280. doi: 10.1177/1526924817715471. Epub 2017 Jul 4.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Examination of efficacy of motor vehicle representative educational training and dissemination of promotional materials as a means to promote organ donation enrollments in New York State.

OBJECTIVE

To increase the number of New York State residents who consent to donation through the department of motor vehicle transactions during project period.

SETTING

County-run motor vehicle offices across New York State.

PARTICIPANTS

Customers who present to New York Department of Motor Vehicle offices and the representative who work at designated bureaus.

INTERVENTIONS

point-of-decision materials including promotional posters, brochures, website, and the motor vehicle representative training sessions.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Reasons for enrollment decision, knowledge/experience with donation, monthly consent rates, enrollment in state organ, and tissue registry.

RESULTS

Customers who elected not to register reported no reason or uncertainty surrounding enrollment. The representatives reported experience with donation, discussion with customers, and need for additional education on organ donation. Enrollment cards were mailed to 799 project staff; counties where offices participated in intervention did not indicate significantly higher monthly enrollments when comparing pre- to postenrollment rates.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of point-of-decision materials and enrollment cards proved inexpensive method to register customers with a 3.6% return rate. Customers report low (27%) enrollment rate and reticence to consent to donation. Educational training sessions with representatives did not yield significant enrollment increases when evaluating data at county-level enrollment.

摘要

背景

考察机动车代表性教育培训及宣传材料的发放作为促进纽约州器官捐赠登记手段的效果。

目的

在项目期间增加通过机动车交易部门同意捐赠的纽约州居民数量。

地点

纽约州各县运营的机动车办公室。

参与者

前往纽约机动车部门办公室的客户以及在指定办事处工作的代表。

干预措施

决策点材料,包括宣传海报、宣传册、网站以及机动车代表培训课程。

主要观察指标

登记决策的原因、捐赠相关知识/经历、月同意率、加入州器官和组织登记库的情况。

结果

选择不登记的客户表示没有不登记的原因或对此不确定。代表们报告了捐赠经历、与客户的讨论以及对器官捐赠进行更多教育的需求。向799名项目工作人员邮寄了登记卡;比较登记前后的月登记率时,参与干预的办公室所在县并未显示出显著更高的月登记量。

结论

使用决策点材料和登记卡被证明是一种成本低廉的让客户登记的方法,回报率为3.6%。客户报告登记率较低(27%)且不愿同意捐赠。在县级登记评估数据时,与代表们开展的教育培训课程并未使登记量显著增加。

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