University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.
Clin Transplant. 2019 Mar;33(3):e13475. doi: 10.1111/ctr.13475. Epub 2019 Feb 21.
Increasing organ donor registration enrollment inside motor vehicle facilities (MVF) is a common approach in the United States. From this research, a formula for what works has emerged within the literature including the presence of an interpersonal component, video messages, and point-of-decision materials. These intervention components have demonstrated effectiveness at increasing registrations in relatively new statewide registries; however, their effectiveness in MVFs with a mature registry remains understudied. The current study examined the effectiveness of an online MVF clerk intervention and the other examined the effectiveness of a multi-message, phase MVF intervention aimed at increasing organ donation registrations. The results revealed that MVF clerks garnered increased knowledge and greater comfort in communicating about organ donation with patrons after the intervention. Moreover, the intervention revealed that clerk talk effectiveness was positively associated with organ donation registration among MVF customers. Against expectations, recall of video messages was negatively associated with new registrations. Exposure to the brochure, counter mat, and poster donation messages was not associated with organ donation registration. An emphasis on the strengths and shortcomings of using MVFs as intervention sites for organ donation registration promotion are discussed.
在美国,增加机动车设施(MVF)中的器官捐献登记人数是一种常见的方法。从这项研究中,文献中出现了一种有效的方法,包括人际交流、视频信息和决策点材料。这些干预措施在相对较新的全州注册系统中已被证明能有效增加注册人数;然而,它们在具有成熟注册系统的 MVF 中的有效性仍有待研究。本研究考察了在线 MVF 职员干预措施的有效性,另一个研究则考察了多信息、多阶段 MVF 干预措施的有效性,旨在增加器官捐赠登记。结果表明,干预措施后,MVF 职员在与顾客沟通器官捐赠方面的知识有所增加,且更能从容应对。此外,干预措施表明,职员的谈话效果与 MVF 顾客的器官捐赠登记呈正相关。出乎意料的是,对视频信息的回忆与新登记数量呈负相关。接触宣传册、柜台垫和海报捐赠信息与器官捐赠登记无关。本文强调了将 MVF 用作器官捐赠登记推广的干预场所的优缺点。