Sloan G M, Reinisch J F, Nichter L S, Saber W L, Lew K, Morwood D T
Division of Plastic Surgery, Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989 Mar;83(3):459-67. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198903000-00009.
Intralesional corticosteroid injections were performed in 31 hemangiomas in 30 infants aged 1 to 10 months at first injection. One to five injections were given, spaced 6 weeks apart. Lesions were located throughout the head and neck region, except one that was on the buttock. A mixture of betamethasone acetate and triamcinolone acetonide was used. Four lesions (13 percent) virtually disappeared, ten (32 percent) showed greater than 50 percent reduction in volume, ten (32 percent) showed definite but less than 50 percent reduction in volume, and seven (23 percent) showed little or no decrease in size. None showed further growth. All injections were performed without anesthesia, and there were not significant complications. We conclude that intralesional corticosteroid injections are safe and effective in properly selected infants with hemangiomas.
首次注射时,对30名年龄在1至10个月的婴儿的31处血管瘤进行了瘤内皮质类固醇注射。共注射1至5次,每次间隔6周。除1处位于臀部外,病变均位于头颈部区域。使用了醋酸倍他米松和曲安奈德的混合制剂。4处病变(13%)几乎完全消失,10处(32%)体积缩小超过50%,10处(32%)体积有明确缩小但小于50%,7处(23%)大小几乎没有减小。无一例出现进一步生长。所有注射均未使用麻醉,也未出现明显并发症。我们得出结论,对于经过适当选择的患有血管瘤的婴儿,瘤内皮质类固醇注射是安全有效的。