Robertson Janet, Chadwick Darren, Baines Susannah, Emerson Eric, Hatton Chris
Janet Robertson, Lancaster University, United Kingdom; Darren Chadwick, University of Wolverhampton, United Kingdom; Susannah Baines, Lancaster University, United Kingdom; Eric Emerson, Lancaster University, United Kingdom and University of Sydney, Australia; and Chris Hatton, Lancaster University, United Kingdom.
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2017 Dec;55(6):377-391. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-55.6.377.
Dysphagia (feeding and swallowing disorder) is associated with serious health complications and psychosocial sequelae. This review summarizes international research relating to the prevalence of dysphagia in people with intellectual disability. Studies published from 1990 to July 2016 were identified using Medline, Cinahl, PsycINFO, Web of Science, email requests, and cross-citations. Twenty studies were identified. Dysphagia in people with intellectual disability appears to be associated with more severe levels of intellectual disability, comorbid cerebral palsy, and motor impairments. However, further research with representative samples of people with intellectual disability using adequate methods of assessment are required in order to provide more precise prevalence estimates and clarify factors that may be associated with dysphagia in this population.
吞咽困难（进食和吞咽障碍）与严重的健康并发症及心理社会后遗症相关。本综述总结了有关智力残疾者吞咽困难患病率的国际研究。通过医学数据库（Medline）、护理学与健康领域数据库（Cinahl）、心理学文摘数据库（PsycINFO）、科学引文索引数据库（Web of Science）、电子邮件问询及交叉引用等方式，检索了1990年至2016年7月发表的研究。共识别出20项研究。智力残疾者的吞咽困难似乎与更严重程度的智力残疾、合并的脑瘫及运动障碍有关。然而，需要使用适当的评估方法，对具有代表性的智力残疾者样本进行进一步研究，以便提供更精确的患病率估计，并阐明可能与此人群吞咽困难相关的因素。
