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一例着色性干皮病患者出现双侧眼表鳞状上皮瘤伴双侧眼周基底细胞癌。

Bilateral ocular surface squamous neoplasia with bilateral periocular basal cell carcinoma in a case of xeroderma pigmentosum.

作者信息

Agarwal Rohit, Chawla Bhavna, Asif Mohamed Ibrahime, Pujari Amar

机构信息

Ocular Oncology Service, Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, Delhi, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Dec 2;2017:bcr-2017-220882. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220882.

Abstract

Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive disorder associated with multiple oculocutaneous manifestations.We discuss a unique case of XP having bilateral ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) and periocular basal cell carcinoma. In the right eye, a large OSSN mass involving the ocular surface extensively along with intraocular invasion was noted, whereas in the left eye, the tumour mass was involving the limbus, and extending up to three clock hours. Because of extensive disease in the right eye, orbital exenteration was performed, and for the left eye, a wide excision of the mass with triple freeze thaw cryo application to the margins followed by amniotic membrane grafting was done. Basal cell carcinoma was noted around the medial canthus on both sides. The right-sided basal cell carcinoma was treated by wide excision followed by a forehead rotation flap and the left-sided lesion was managed with topical 5% imiquimod cream.

摘要

着色性干皮病(XP)是一种常染色体隐性疾病,伴有多种眼皮肤表现。我们讨论了一例独特的着色性干皮病病例,该病例患有双侧眼表鳞状上皮肿瘤(OSSN)和眼周基底细胞癌。右眼可见一个大的OSSN肿物,广泛累及眼表并伴有眼内侵犯,而左眼的肿瘤肿物累及角膜缘,并延伸至三个钟点范围。由于右眼病变广泛,进行了眼眶内容剜除术,对于左眼,则对肿物进行了广泛切除,对切缘进行了三次冻融冷冻治疗,随后进行了羊膜移植。双侧内眦周围均发现基底细胞癌。右侧基底细胞癌通过广泛切除,随后采用额部旋转皮瓣进行治疗,左侧病变则采用局部5%咪喹莫特乳膏处理。

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[Ocular malignancies of xeroderma pigmentosum: clinical and therapeutic features].[着色性干皮病的眼部恶性肿瘤:临床与治疗特征]
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本文引用的文献

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Xeroderma pigmentosum.着色性干皮病。
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2011 Nov 1;6:70. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-6-70.
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Ocular surface squamous neoplasia in xeroderma pigmentosum: clinical spectrum and outcome.着色性干皮病的眼表鳞状细胞肿瘤:临床谱及结果。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2011 Aug;249(8):1217-21. doi: 10.1007/s00417-011-1679-8. Epub 2011 Apr 12.

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