Sun Xianhua, Xue Xianli, Li Mengzhu, Gao Fei, Hao Zhenzhen, Huang Huoqing, Luo Huiying, Qin Lina, Yao Bin, Su Xiaoyun
Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100081, China.
National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microbiology and Fermentation Technology, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China.
J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Dec 20;65(50):11046-11053. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05114. Epub 2017 Dec 8.
Cellulase and mannanase are both important enzyme additives in animal feeds. Expressing the two enzymes simultaneously within one microbial host could potentially lead to cost reductions in the feeding of animals. For this purpose, we codon-optimized the Aspergillus niger Man5A gene to the codon-usage bias of Trichoderma reesei. By comparing the free energies and the local structures of the nucleotide sequences, one optimized sequence was finally selected and transformed into the T. reesei pyridine-auxotrophic strain TU-6. The codon-optimized gene was expressed to a higher level than the original one. Further expressing the codon-optimized gene in a mutated T. reesei strain through fed-batch cultivation resulted in coproduction of cellulase and mannanase up to 1376 U·mL and 1204 U·mL, respectively.
纤维素酶和甘露聚糖酶都是动物饲料中重要的酶添加剂。在一个微生物宿主中同时表达这两种酶可能会降低动物饲养成本。为此,我们根据里氏木霉的密码子使用偏好对黑曲霉Man5A基因进行了密码子优化。通过比较核苷酸序列的自由能和局部结构,最终选择了一个优化序列并将其转化到里氏木霉吡啶营养缺陷型菌株TU-6中。密码子优化后的基因表达水平高于原始基因。通过补料分批培养在突变的里氏木霉菌株中进一步表达密码子优化后的基因,分别产生了高达1376 U·mL和1204 U·mL的纤维素酶和甘露聚糖酶。