Health Secur. 2017 Nov/Dec;15(6):563-568. doi: 10.1089/hs.2017.0051. Epub 2017 Dec 4.
To reduce the health security risk and impact of outbreaks around the world, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and its partners are building capabilities to prevent, detect, and contain outbreaks in 49 global health security priority countries. We examine the extent of economic vulnerability to the US export economy posed by trade disruptions in these 49 countries. Using 2015 US Department of Commerce data, we assessed the value of US exports and the number of US jobs supported by those exports. US exports to the 49 countries exceeded $308 billion and supported more than 1.6 million jobs across all US states in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, oil and gas, services, and other sectors. These exports represented 13.7% of all US export revenue worldwide and 14.3% of all US jobs supported by all US exports. The economic linkages between the United States and these global health security priority countries illustrate the importance of ensuring that countries have the public health capacities needed to control outbreaks at their source before they become pandemics.
为了降低全球各地疫情爆发带来的健康安全风险和影响，美国疾病控制与预防中心及其合作伙伴正在 49 个全球卫生安全重点国家建设预防、检测和控制疫情爆发的能力。我们研究了这 49 个国家的贸易中断对美国出口经济造成的经济脆弱程度。我们使用 2015 年美国商务部的数据，评估了美国对这些国家的出口价值以及这些出口所支持的美国就业岗位数量。美国对这 49 个国家的出口额超过 3080 亿美元，在美国所有州的农业、制造业、采矿业、石油和天然气、服务业和其他行业支持了超过 160 万个就业岗位。这些出口占全球美国出口收入的 13.7%，占所有美国出口支持的美国就业岗位的 14.3%。美国与这些全球卫生安全重点国家之间的经济联系表明，确保这些国家具备在疫情成为大流行病之前从源头控制疫情所需的公共卫生能力至关重要。
