根据2012 - 2014年巴西圣保罗州阿拉拉夸拉市电子免疫登记系统记录的已接种剂量和及时接种情况统计的疫苗接种覆盖率
Vaccination coverage according to doses received and timely administered based on an electronic immunization registry, Araraquara-SP, Brazil, 2012-2014.
作者信息
Tauil Márcia de Cantuária, Sato Ana Paula Sayuri, Costa Ângela Aparecida, Inenami Marta, Ferreira Vinícius Leati de Rossi, Waldman Eliseu Alves
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, São Paulo-SP, Brasil.
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, São Paulo-SP, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2017 Oct-Dec;26(4):835-846. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742017000400014.
OBJECTIVE
to describe vaccine coverage by type of vaccine at 12 and 24 months of age.
METHODS
descriptive cohort study with children born in 2012, living in Araraquara-SP, Brazil, recorded in the Information System on Live Births (Sinasc); a manual linkage of Sinasc data with an electronic immunization registry (EIR) was performed; the assessment was based on vaccination status according to São Paulo State recommendations, and on doses received and timely administered.
RESULTS
2,740 children were registered on Sinasc and 99.6% of them were included into EIR; among the 2,612 (95.3%) children studied, the triple viral vaccine (measles, mumps and rubella) had the lowest coverage at 12 months for received dose (74.8%) and at 24 months for timely vaccination (53.5%) and received doses (88.0%).
CONCLUSION
coverage was higher than 90% for most vaccines; however, delayed vaccination was observed, which indicates the need to intensify actions aimed at timely vaccination.
目的
描述12月龄和24月龄儿童按疫苗类型划分的疫苗接种覆盖率。
方法
对2012年出生、居住在巴西圣保罗州阿拉拉夸拉市且记录在活产信息系统（Sinasc）中的儿童进行描述性队列研究；将Sinasc数据与电子免疫登记系统（EIR）进行手动关联；评估基于圣保罗州的建议疫苗接种状况，以及接种剂量和及时接种情况。
结果
Sinasc登记了2740名儿童，其中99.6%被纳入EIR；在研究的2612名（95.3%）儿童中，三联病毒疫苗（麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹）在12月龄时已接种剂量的覆盖率最低（74.8%），在24月龄时及时接种的覆盖率最低（53.5%），已接种剂量的覆盖率为88.0%。
结论
大多数疫苗的接种覆盖率高于90%；然而，观察到存在疫苗接种延迟的情况，这表明需要加强旨在及时接种疫苗的行动。
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