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巴西高质量疫苗接种微观规划研讨会:经验报告,2023年

Microplanning workshops for high-quality vaccination in Brazil: an experience report, 2023.

作者信息

Araújo Ana Catarina de Melo, Nascimento Luciana Maiara Diogo, Ferraz Carla Conceição, Ribeiro Elice Eliane Nobre, Matozinhos Fernanda Penido, Fernandes Eder Gatti

机构信息

Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente, Brasília, DF, Brazil.

Observatório de Pesquisa e Estudos em Vacinação, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2024 Dec 16;33:e2024046. doi: 10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024046.en. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024046.en
PMID:39699457
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11654813/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report the experience of workshops designed for action plans in microplanning vaccination in Brazilian states and municipalities.

METHODS

This was a report on microplanning workshops aimed at mapping the local population, target population and identifying appropriate and effective vaccination actions. Vaccination actions were planned according to the reality of the municipalities using the microplanning method for high-quality vaccination activities.

RESULTS

The workshops aimed at establishing effective vaccination strategies were held between July 15 (Macapá, capital city of Amapá state) and September 14, 2023 (Belo Horizonte, capital city of the state of Minas Gerais), with a total of 1,232 participants, including surveillance technicians, primary care and other health sectors. The diversity of participants highlighted distinct challenges and the importance of cooperation in addressing low vaccination coverage across the country.

CONCLUSION

The workshops served as a platform for raising awareness and exchanging experiences among stakeholders involved in vaccination.

MAIN RESULTS

The workshops promoted detailed mapping of the local context and the target population, in addition to providing opportunities for raising awareness and exchanging experiences among participants involved in vaccination programs.

IMPLICATIONS FOR SERVICES

It is suggested that the workshops be replicated and expanded to promote a continuous and contextualized assessment of local realities. The process also fosters a more collaborative and participatory approach, enabling professionals to adjust their practices based on local demands and actual needs.

PERSPECTIVES

The next steps are expected to include the sustainable incorporation of this strategy across states and municipalities, in order to eliminate and control vaccine-preventable diseases.

摘要

目的

报告为巴西各州和各市制定微观规划疫苗接种行动计划而举办的研讨会的经验。

方法

这是一份关于微观规划研讨会的报告,旨在对当地人口、目标人群进行摸底,并确定适当且有效的疫苗接种行动。根据各市的实际情况,采用微观规划方法规划疫苗接种行动,以开展高质量的疫苗接种活动。

结果

旨在制定有效疫苗接种策略的研讨会于2023年7月15日(阿马帕州首府马卡帕)至9月14日(米纳斯吉拉斯州首府贝洛奥里藏特)举行,共有1232名参与者,包括监测技术人员、初级保健人员和其他卫生部门人员。参与者的多样性凸显了不同的挑战以及合作在解决全国疫苗接种覆盖率低问题方面的重要性。

结论

这些研讨会成为了提高参与疫苗接种的利益相关者的认识并交流经验的平台。

主要成果

这些研讨会除了为参与疫苗接种计划的人员提供提高认识和交流经验的机会外,还促进了对当地情况和目标人群的详细摸底。

对服务的影响

建议推广并扩大这些研讨会,以促进对当地实际情况进行持续且因地制宜的评估。该过程还促进了更具协作性和参与性的方法,使专业人员能够根据当地需求和实际需要调整其做法。

展望

预计下一步将包括在各州和各市可持续地纳入这一战略,以消除和控制疫苗可预防疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34f6/11654813/647df6ed3b4e/2237-9622-ress-33-e2024046-f2-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34f6/11654813/931a31cac43d/2237-9622-ress-33-e2024046-f1-en.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34f6/11654813/988a2b15177c/2237-9622-ress-33-e2024046-f2-en.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34f6/11654813/0e6345b359ef/2237-9622-ress-33-e2024046-f1-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34f6/11654813/647df6ed3b4e/2237-9622-ress-33-e2024046-f2-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34f6/11654813/931a31cac43d/2237-9622-ress-33-e2024046-f1-en.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34f6/11654813/988a2b15177c/2237-9622-ress-33-e2024046-f2-en.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34f6/11654813/0e6345b359ef/2237-9622-ress-33-e2024046-f1-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34f6/11654813/647df6ed3b4e/2237-9622-ress-33-e2024046-f2-pt.jpg

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[Microplanning as a tool to strengthen the National Immunization Program in BrazilLa microplanificación como herramienta para fortalecer el Programa Nacional de Inmunizaciones en Brasil].[微观规划作为加强巴西国家免疫规划的工具 微观规划作为加强巴西国家免疫规划的工具]
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The Brazilian National Immunization Program: 46 years of achievements and challenges.
巴西国家免疫计划:46 年的成就与挑战。
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Longitudinal profiling of the vaccination coverage in Brazil reveals a recent change in the patterns hallmarked by differential reduction across regions.巴西疫苗接种覆盖率的纵向分析显示,近期出现了模式变化,各地区的下降幅度存在差异。
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