Souza Katia Reis, Mendonça André Luis Oliveira, Rodrigues Andrea Maria Santos, Felix Eliana Guimarães, Teixeira Liliane Reis, Santos Maria Blandina Marques, Moura Marisa
Centro de Estudos da Saúde do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fiocruz. R. Leopoldo Bulhões 1480, Manguinhos. 21041-210 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Nov;22(11):3667-3676. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320172211.01192016.
The main objective of this article is to analyze the new organization of labor of university teachers, seeking to investigate the potential relationship with the health status of these workers. It is based on the assumption that job instability in public universities has had repercussions on the health of higher education teachers. A qualitative exploratory study was conducted by means of bibliographic research in indexed databases. As a method of analysis, thematic analysis was used, focusing on four empirical categories, namely: job instability in the teaching profession; intensification of labor; aspects of the organization of teaching work in universities; and data on the health of university teachers. It was revealed in the literature that the use of strong organizational pressures prevails in the university scenario and consequently the intensification of labor is prevalent, with emphasis on the issue of increasing the demand for academic productivity. It was also observed that the topic of excess workload of teachers is recurrent and the concept of availability of less leisure time prevails. In addition, the need for organized collective resistance was confirmed in order to modify the job instability of teaching work.
本文的主要目的是分析大学教师新的劳动组织形式,试图探究其与这些劳动者健康状况之间的潜在关系。其基于这样一种假设,即公立大学的工作不稳定对高等教育教师的健康产生了影响。通过在索引数据库中进行文献研究开展了一项定性探索性研究。作为一种分析方法,采用了主题分析,重点关注四个实证类别,即:教师职业中的工作不稳定;劳动强度加大;大学教学工作组织的各个方面;以及大学教师的健康数据。文献显示,在大学环境中普遍存在强大的组织压力,因此劳动强度加大的情况很普遍,重点是提高学术生产力的需求问题。还观察到教师工作量过大的话题反复出现,休闲时间减少的观念盛行。此外,为改变教学工作的不稳定状况,有组织的集体抵抗的必要性得到了证实。