Vainio Eeva J, Chiba Sotaro, Ghabrial Said A, Maiss Edgar, Roossinck Marilyn, Sabanadzovic Sead, Suzuki Nobuhiro, Xie Jiatao, Nibert Max
Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Helsinki 00790, Finland.
Asian Satellite Campuses Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-0861, Japan.
J Gen Virol. 2018 Jan;99(1):17-18. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.000985. Epub 2017 Dec 7.
The Partitiviridae is a family of small, isometric, non-enveloped viruses with bisegmented double-stranded (ds) RNA genomes of 3-4.8 kbp. The two genome segments are individually encapsidated. The family has five genera, with characteristic hosts for members of each genus: either plants or fungi for genera Alphapartitivirus and Betapartitivirus, fungi for genus Gammapartitivirus, plants for genus Deltapartitivirus and protozoa for genus Cryspovirus. Partitiviruses are transmitted intracellularly via seeds (plants), oocysts (protozoa) or hyphal anastomosis, cell division and sporogenesis (fungi); there are no known natural vectors. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the taxonomy of the Partitiviridae, which is available at www.ictv.global/report/partitiviridae.
分体病毒科是一类小型、等轴体、无包膜的病毒,其基因组为双节段双链(ds)RNA,大小为3-4.8 kbp。两个基因组片段分别被包裹。该科有五个属,每个属的成员都有其特定的宿主:α分体病毒属和β分体病毒属的宿主为植物或真菌,γ分体病毒属的宿主为真菌,δ分体病毒属的宿主为植物,隐病毒属的宿主为原生动物。分体病毒通过种子(植物)、卵囊(原生动物)或菌丝融合、细胞分裂和孢子形成(真菌)在细胞内传播;目前尚无已知的天然传播媒介。这是国际病毒分类委员会(ICTV)关于分体病毒科分类报告的摘要,该报告可在www.ictv.global/report/partitiviridae上获取。