Biassoni Federica, Cassina Giada, Balzarotti Stefania
a Università Cattolica di Milano , Milano , Italy.
Clin Gerontol. 2019 May-Jun;42(3):334-343. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2017.1381867. Epub 2017 Dec 8.
Conceiving narration as a resource to promote older people's wellbeing, the present work aimed to implement a narrative-based intervention to empower the subjective and psychological wellbeing of older adults living in nursing homes.
Twenty-one nursing-home residents took part in a narrative training experience consisting of three weekly interview sessions. During each interview, a psychologist helped the participants to construct an autobiographical narrative about their present life in the nursing home based on a Deconstruction-Reconstruction technique. Subjective and psychological wellbeing variables were assessed before and after the intervention.
Subjective but not psychological wellbeing increased over the course of the intervention. The participants reported to appreciate the intervention.
Although preliminary, the results suggest that brief narrative training based on narrative therapy can positively affect nursing-home residents' subjective wellbeing.
Brief narrative interventions implementing deconstruction-reconstruction techniques are feasible for long-term care residents.
将叙事视为促进老年人福祉的一种资源，本研究旨在实施一项基于叙事的干预措施，以增强住在养老院的老年人的主观幸福感和心理健康。
21名养老院居民参与了一项叙事训练体验，该体验包括每周一次的三次访谈。在每次访谈中，一名心理学家基于解构-重构技术，帮助参与者构建关于他们目前在养老院生活的自传式叙事。在干预前后对主观幸福感和心理健康变量进行评估。
在干预过程中，主观幸福感有所提高，但心理健康没有变化。参与者表示赞赏该干预措施。
尽管是初步的，但结果表明基于叙事疗法的简短叙事训练可以对养老院居民的主观幸福感产生积极影响。
实施解构-重构技术的简短叙事干预对长期护理居民是可行的。
