Bjerke L G
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1989 Feb 28;109(6):684-6.
The article evaluates memory function in 190 patients with traumatic head injuries. Both the patient's own impression of his/her memory function and a neuropsychological examination are separately rated as normal, slight, moderate or severely affected. The main tendency is for patients with mild head injuries (who were never in coma or who were in coma for up to 15 minutes) to express greater problems with their memory function than revealed by neuropsychological testing. On the other hand, patients who were in coma for more than one week, express memory problems less frequently than shown by testing. There are low corresponding figures between the different degrees of memory function expressed by the patients, and the results of the neuropsychological testing. The results have implications both for diagnosis and for vocational counseling.
本文评估了190例创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆功能。患者自身对其记忆功能的印象以及神经心理学检查分别被评定为正常、轻度、中度或严重受影响。主要趋势是,轻度头部受伤的患者(从未昏迷或昏迷时间长达15分钟)所表达的记忆功能问题比神经心理学测试显示的更多。另一方面,昏迷超过一周的患者,其记忆问题的表达频率低于测试结果。患者所表达的不同程度记忆功能与神经心理学测试结果之间的对应数据较低。这些结果对诊断和职业咨询都有影响。