School of Medicine, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
TOC Eye and Face, Austin, Texas.
Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2020 Summer;14(3):268-270. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000691.
To evaluate the clinical significance and rarity of tamoxifen retinopathy after a long-term tamoxifen treatment for an inoperable desmoid tumor.
Case report.
Tamoxifen retinopathy is a condition rarely observed in clinical practice. Although tamoxifen is typically a treatment for breast cancer patients, we present a 68-year-old woman taking tamoxifen for an inoperable desmoid tumor, an equally rare condition. She presented with bilaterally deteriorating vision over the course of a year. Fundoscopic examination revealed parafoveal deposits bilaterally. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography exhibited hyperreflective deposits in all layers of the retina. She had a cumulative treatment dose of 292 g of tamoxifen, and the medication was subsequently stopped. Her vision remained stable 3 months after the cessation of tamoxifen.
The development of tamoxifen retinopathy in the treatment of a desmoid tumor makes this case a rare entity, and this is the first reported case of these two concomitant conditions to our knowledge. With the use of long-term tamoxifen as a primary treatment, we recommend screening at regular intervals by an ophthalmologist as an integral part of treatment.
评估长期应用他莫昔芬治疗不可切除的硬纤维瘤后发生他莫昔芬视网膜病变的临床意义和罕见性。
病例报告。
他莫昔芬视网膜病变在临床实践中很少观察到。虽然他莫昔芬通常是用于治疗乳腺癌患者的药物,但我们报告了一例 68 岁女性因不可切除的硬纤维瘤而服用他莫昔芬的病例,这种情况同样罕见。她在一年的时间里出现双侧视力逐渐恶化的症状。眼底检查发现双侧黄斑旁有沉积物。频域光相干断层扫描显示视网膜各层均有高反射性沉积物。她的累积治疗剂量为 292 克他莫昔芬,随后停止了药物治疗。停药 3 个月后,她的视力保持稳定。
在治疗硬纤维瘤中出现他莫昔芬视网膜病变使本例成为一种罕见的情况,据我们所知,这是这两种同时存在的疾病的首例报道。鉴于长期应用他莫昔芬作为主要治疗药物,我们建议将眼科筛查作为治疗的一个组成部分,定期进行。