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表现为黑色脓性气胸的恶性黑色素瘤复发:一种罕见病例。

Recurrence of malignant melanoma presenting as black-colored pyopneumothorax: a rare entity.

作者信息

Patel Ganesh, Saxena Anil, Khangarot Suman, Takhar Rajendra Prasad, Patel Dinesh

机构信息

Dr. Ganesh Patel, Department of Respiratory Medicine,, Samleshwari gali 3, rajiv nagar kotra road,, raigarh chattisgarh 496001, India, T: 0744247142,

出版信息

Ann Saudi Med. 2017 Nov-Dec;37(6):469-471. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2017.469.

DOI:10.5144/0256-4947.2017.469
PMID:29229896
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6074124/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

We report a 63-year-old patient with black-colored pus (pyopneumothorax) resulting from an infected pleural effusion associated with metastatic malignant melanoma of the skin. The patient was also positive for Pseudomonas, so the color was unexpected. Although rare, malignant melanoma can present as a black pleural effusion due to the presence of melanocytes in the pleural fluid. Black pleural fluid should raise the suspicion of malignant melanoma.

SIMILAR CASES PUBLISHED

Nine cases of black pleural effusion due to different causes have been reported.1,2 Three cases of black pleural effusion due to metastatic malignant melanoma are published.2,6,7.

摘要

未标注

我们报告了一名63岁的患者,其因与皮肤转移性恶性黑色素瘤相关的感染性胸腔积液导致黑色脓液(脓气胸)。该患者同时感染了铜绿假单胞菌,因此这种颜色出乎意料。尽管罕见,但由于胸腔积液中存在黑素细胞,恶性黑色素瘤可表现为黑色胸腔积液。黑色胸腔积液应引起对恶性黑色素瘤的怀疑。

已发表的类似病例

已报道9例因不同原因导致的黑色胸腔积液病例。1,2 已发表3例因转移性恶性黑色素瘤导致的黑色胸腔积液病例。2,6,7

相似文献

1
Recurrence of malignant melanoma presenting as black-colored pyopneumothorax: a rare entity.表现为黑色脓性气胸的恶性黑色素瘤复发:一种罕见病例。
Ann Saudi Med. 2017 Nov-Dec;37(6):469-471. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2017.469.
2
Malignant melanoma presenting as an isolated pleural effusion.以孤立性胸腔积液为表现的恶性黑色素瘤。
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2011 Jun;75(2):138-40. doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2011.228.
3
Malignant melanoma in pleural effusion in a 14-year-old cat.一只14岁猫咪胸腔积液中的恶性黑色素瘤。
J Feline Med Surg. 2011 Jul;13(7):532-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jfms.2011.05.011.
4
Primary pulmonary/pleural melanoma in a 13 year-old presenting as pleural effusion.一名13岁儿童原发性肺/胸膜黑色素瘤,表现为胸腔积液。
Pathol Res Pract. 2017 Feb;213(2):161-164. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2016.11.013. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
5
Black Pleural Effusion: A Unique Presentation of Metastatic Melanoma.黑色胸腔积液:转移性黑色素瘤的一种独特表现
Case Rep Oncol. 2015 May 7;8(2):222-5. doi: 10.1159/000430907. eCollection 2015 May-Aug.
6
Imaging of cardiac metastatic melanoma: trans-oesophageal echocardiography or magnetic resonance imaging?
Int J Cardiol. 1993 Sep;41(2):176-9. doi: 10.1016/0167-5273(93)90161-9.
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Neoplastic melanocytic pleural effusion in a Portuguese water dog.葡萄牙水犬的瘤性黑素细胞性胸腔积液。
Vet Clin Pathol. 2020 Dec;49(4):652-654. doi: 10.1111/vcp.12919. Epub 2020 Dec 7.
8
Cytologic diagnosis of malignant melanoma.
Acta Cytol. 1973 Jul-Aug;17(4):320-7.
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Epidermotropically metastatic malignant melanoma. Differentiating malignant melanoma metastatic to the epidermis from malignant melanoma primary in the epidermis.亲表皮转移性恶性黑色素瘤。鉴别转移至表皮的恶性黑色素瘤与原发于表皮的恶性黑色素瘤。
Arch Dermatol. 1978 Jan;114(1):67-9. doi: 10.1001/archderm.114.1.67.
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Metastatic melanoma: a rare cause of central airway obstruction.转移性黑色素瘤:中央气道梗阻的罕见病因。
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引用本文的文献

1
Three cases of black pleural effusion.三例黑色胸腔积液。
Respir Med Case Rep. 2023 May 21;44:101874. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2023.101874. eCollection 2023.
2
Etiology, pathological characteristics, and clinical management of black pleural effusion: A systematic review.黑色胸腔积液的病因、病理特征和临床处理:系统评价。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Feb 25;101(8):e28130. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000028130.
3
Fade to black!渐暗至黑!

本文引用的文献

1
Black Pleural Effusion: A Unique Presentation of Metastatic Melanoma.黑色胸腔积液:转移性黑色素瘤的一种独特表现
Case Rep Oncol. 2015 May 7;8(2):222-5. doi: 10.1159/000430907. eCollection 2015 May-Aug.
2
Black pleural effusion.黑色胸腔积液。
Am J Med. 2013 Jul;126(7):641.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.11.017. Epub 2013 Apr 13.
3
Malignant melanoma presenting as an isolated pleural effusion.以孤立性胸腔积液为表现的恶性黑色素瘤。
Breathe (Sheff). 2020 Dec;16(4):200221. doi: 10.1183/20734735.0221-2020.
4
Black pleural effusion: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.黑色胸腔积液:病因、诊断与治疗
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019 Jul;35(3):485-492. doi: 10.1007/s12055-018-0756-6. Epub 2018 Nov 5.
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2011 Jun;75(2):138-40. doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2011.228.
4
Unusual thoracic manifestation of metastatic malignant melanoma.转移性恶性黑色素瘤的不寻常胸部表现。
Lung India. 2010 Apr;27(2):96-8. doi: 10.4103/0970-2113.63615.
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Black pleural effusion in melanoma.黑色素瘤中的黑色胸腔积液。
CMAJ. 2010 May 18;182(8):E314. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.091312. Epub 2010 Apr 6.
6
The annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1973-1997, with a special section on colorectal cancer.《1973 - 1997年全国癌症现状年度报告》,其中特别设有关于结直肠癌的章节。
Cancer. 2000 May 15;88(10):2398-424. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(20000515)88:10<2398::aid-cncr26>3.0.co;2-i.
7
Prospective randomized trial of talc slurry vs bleomycin in pleurodesis for symptomatic malignant pleural effusions.滑石粉悬液与博来霉素用于有症状恶性胸腔积液胸膜固定术的前瞻性随机试验
Chest. 1997 Aug;112(2):430-4. doi: 10.1378/chest.112.2.430.
8
Metastatic melanoma in the thorax: report of 130 patients.胸部转移性黑色素瘤:130例患者的报告。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981 Aug;137(2):293-8. doi: 10.2214/ajr.137.2.293.
9
Malignant melanoma: pattern of metastasis.
CA Cancer J Clin. 1980 May-Jun;30(3):137-42. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.30.3.137.
10
The thorax as the initial site for systemic relapse in malignant melanoma: a prospective survey of 324 patients.胸部作为恶性黑色素瘤全身复发的首发部位:对324例患者的前瞻性调查
Cancer. 1979 Aug;44(2):776-84. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197908)44:2<776::aid-cncr2820440252>3.0.co;2-t.