Han Chong-Suk, Ayala George, Paul Jay P, Choi Kyung-Hee
Middlebury College.
Global Forum on MSM and HIV.
Sociol Q. 2017;58(4):721-737. doi: 10.1080/00380253.2017.1354734. Epub 2017 Aug 7.
Rather than a defined endpoint that is waiting to be discovered or developed, racial and sexual identities can be considered social identities which are fluid, malleable, and socially created through a social process that defines what it means to be a member of a social group. This paper expands the work on how social identities are constructed by examining personal anecdotes used by gay men of color to discuss how they come to see themselves as "gay men of color." In doing so, we find that gay men of color use a number of cultural tropes that provide them the framework necessary to structure their experiences within a larger social context of a largely white, heterosexual society. Drawing on these cultural tropes, gay men of color create a social identity that is simultaneously raced and sexed through the use of shared cultural tropes that define what it means to be a member of this group.
种族和性身份并非是等待被发现或发展的既定终点,而是可以被视为社会身份,它们具有流动性、可塑性,是通过一个社会过程在社会中构建出来的,这个社会过程定义了成为一个社会群体成员意味着什么。本文通过审视有色人种男同性恋者用来讨论他们如何看待自己为“有色人种男同性恋者”的个人轶事,拓展了关于社会身份如何构建的研究。在此过程中,我们发现有色人种男同性恋者使用了一些文化比喻,这些比喻为他们在一个以白人异性恋为主的更大社会背景下构建自身经历提供了必要的框架。借助这些文化比喻,有色人种男同性恋者通过使用共同的文化比喻来定义成为这个群体成员意味着什么,从而创造出一种同时具有种族特征和性别特征的社会身份。