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性取向种族主义真的是种族主义吗?区分男同性恋者和双性恋男性对性取向种族主义和一般种族主义的态度。

Is sexual racism really racism? Distinguishing attitudes toward sexual racism and generic racism among gay and bisexual men.

作者信息

Callander Denton, Newman Christy E, Holt Martin

机构信息

The Kirby Institute of Infection and Immunity in Society, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia,

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2015 Oct;44(7):1991-2000. doi: 10.1007/s10508-015-0487-3. Epub 2015 Jul 7.

DOI:10.1007/s10508-015-0487-3
PMID:26149367
Abstract

Sexual racism is a specific form of racial prejudice enacted in the context of sex or romance. Online, people use sex and dating profiles to describe racialized attraction through language such as "Not attracted to Asians." Among gay and bisexual men, sexual racism is a highly contentious issue. Although some characterize discrimination among partners on the basis of race as a form of racism, others present it as a matter of preference. In May 2011, 2177 gay and bisexual men in Australia participated in an online survey that assessed how acceptably they viewed online sexual racism. Although the men sampled displayed diverse attitudes, many were remarkably tolerant of sexual racism. We conducted two multiple linear regression analyses to compare factors related to men's attitudes toward sexual racism online and their racist attitudes more broadly. Almost every identified factor associated with men's racist attitudes was also related to their attitudes toward sexual racism. The only differences were between men who identified as Asian or Indian. Sexual racism, therefore, is closely associated with generic racist attitudes, which challenges the idea of racial attraction as solely a matter of personal preference.

摘要

性种族主义是在性或浪漫关系背景下表现出来的一种特定形式的种族偏见。在网上,人们利用性和约会资料,通过“对亚洲人没有吸引力”等语言来描述带有种族色彩的吸引力。在男同性恋者和双性恋男性中,性种族主义是一个极具争议的问题。尽管有些人将基于种族的伴侣间歧视视为种族主义的一种形式,但另一些人则将其视为个人偏好问题。2011年5月,澳大利亚的2177名男同性恋者和双性恋男性参与了一项在线调查,该调查评估了他们对网上性种族主义的接受程度。尽管抽样的男性表现出了不同的态度,但许多人对性种族主义相当宽容。我们进行了两项多元线性回归分析,以比较与男性对网上性种族主义的态度以及更广泛的种族主义态度相关的因素。几乎每一个与男性种族主义态度相关的已确定因素,也都与他们对性种族主义的态度有关。唯一的差异存在于自认为是亚洲人或印度人的男性之间。因此,性种族主义与一般的种族主义态度密切相关,这对将种族吸引力仅仅视为个人偏好的观点提出了挑战。

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