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肺癌筛查:偶然发现的肺部实质病变。

Screening for Lung Cancer: Incidental Pulmonary Parenchymal Findings.

机构信息

1 Section of Thoracic Radiology, The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Q224, Chicago, IL 60637.

2 Department of Radiology, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2018 Mar;210(3):503-513. doi: 10.2214/AJR.17.19003. Epub 2017 Dec 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Incidental pulmonary findings are commonly detected at lung cancer screening chest CT. Though most of these findings are clinically insignificant, it is difficult to prospectively determine which are potentially important to clinical care. The purpose of this review is to discuss the incidental pulmonary findings commonly detected at lung cancer screening chest CT.

CONCLUSION

Incidental pulmonary findings most commonly fall into one of three categories: interstitial lung disease, emphysema, and airways disease (both small and large airways).

摘要

目的

在肺癌筛查胸部 CT 中经常会发现偶然的肺部发现。尽管这些发现大多数在临床上没有意义,但很难前瞻性地确定哪些发现对临床护理具有潜在重要性。本综述的目的是讨论在肺癌筛查胸部 CT 中经常发现的偶然肺部发现。

结论

偶然的肺部发现最常见于以下三种类型之一:间质性肺疾病、肺气肿和气道疾病(小气道和大气道)。

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