a Department of Nanobiotechnology , Razi University , Kermanshah , Iran.
b Department of Biology, Faculty of Science , Razi University , Kermanshah , Iran.
Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;46(8):2066-2081. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2017.1408121. Epub 2017 Dec 12.
Recently, major problem related to pathogenic bacteria is augmentation of antibiotic resistance which has been changed treatment and recovery of millions of infectious patients. The present study reports an eco-friendly, rapid and easy method for synthesis of silver (Ag), copper (Cu) and titanium dioxide (TiO) nanoparticles (NPs) using Artemisia haussknechtii leaf aqueous extract with antibacterial activities against multi-drug resistance (MDR) bacteria species. Three different concentrations (0.001, 0.01 and 0.1 M) of AgNO, CuSO and TiO (OH) were investigated for obtaining optimum NPs green synthesis. Total phenolic content, total flavonoid content of leaf extract and total antioxidant activity (DPPH) assay were determined as radical scavenging methods. UV-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used due to NPs characterization. The size average of the Ag, Cu and TiO NPs obtained were respectively 10.69 ± 5.55, 35.36 ± 44.4 and 92.58 ± 56.98 nm. In the case of antibacterial assay, disc diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration, bacterial growth and morphology of four MDR species Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300, Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12258, Serratia marcescens ATTC13880 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 were evaluated. Results of this study demonstrated that A. haussknechtii leaf extract with various groups of phytochemicals such as phenols and flavonoids had suitable ability in green synthesis of Ag, Cu and TiO NPs. Also, Ag and Cu NPs had more antibacterial activities compared to TiO NPs.
最近,与病原菌相关的主要问题是抗生素耐药性的增强,这已经改变了数以百万计传染病患者的治疗和康复。本研究报告了一种环保、快速、简便的方法,使用 Artemisia haussknechtii 叶水提物合成具有抗多重耐药(MDR)细菌活性的银(Ag)、铜(Cu)和二氧化钛(TiO)纳米粒子(NPs)。研究了三种不同浓度(0.001、0.01 和 0.1 M)的 AgNO、CuSO 和 TiO(OH),以获得最佳的 NPs 绿色合成。采用总酚含量、叶提取物总黄酮含量和总抗氧化活性(DPPH)测定法作为自由基清除方法。采用紫外可见分光光度法、傅里叶变换红外光谱分析、X 射线衍射、能谱分析、场发射扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜(AFM)对 NPs 进行了表征。得到的 Ag、Cu 和 TiO NPs 的平均粒径分别为 10.69 ± 5.55、35.36 ± 44.4 和 92.58 ± 56.98 nm。在抗菌试验中,采用纸片扩散法、最小抑菌浓度、最小杀菌浓度、细菌生长和四种 MDR 菌金黄色葡萄球菌 ATCC 43300、表皮葡萄球菌 ATCC 12258、粘质沙雷氏菌 ATTC13880 和大肠杆菌 ATCC 25922 的形态进行了评价。研究结果表明,A. haussknechtii 叶提取物含有各种类别的植物化学物质,如酚类和类黄酮,具有在绿色合成 Ag、Cu 和 TiO NPs 方面的合适能力。此外,与 TiO NPs 相比,Ag 和 Cu NPs 具有更强的抗菌活性。
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