Fraser Jane, Cabodevilla Ainara G, Simpson Joanne, Gammoh Noor
Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XR, U.K.
Essays Biochem. 2017 Dec 12;61(6):597-607. doi: 10.1042/EBC20170091.
Vesicular trafficking events play key roles in the compartmentalization and proper sorting of cellular components. These events have crucial roles in sensing external signals, regulating protein activities and stimulating cell growth or death decisions. Although mutations in vesicle trafficking players are not direct drivers of cellular transformation, their activities are important in facilitating oncogenic pathways. One such pathway is the sensing of external stimuli and signalling through receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). The regulation of RTK activity by the endocytic pathway has been extensively studied. Compelling recent studies have begun to highlight the association between autophagy and RTK signalling. The influence of this interplay on cellular status and its relevance in disease settings will be discussed here.
囊泡运输事件在细胞成分的区室化和正确分选过程中发挥着关键作用。这些事件在感知外部信号、调节蛋白质活性以及刺激细胞生长或死亡决定方面具有至关重要的作用。尽管囊泡运输相关蛋白的突变并非细胞转化的直接驱动因素,但其活性在促进致癌途径方面具有重要意义。其中一条途径是通过受体酪氨酸激酶(RTK)感知外部刺激并进行信号传导。内吞途径对RTK活性的调节已得到广泛研究。最近引人注目的研究开始凸显自噬与RTK信号传导之间的关联。本文将讨论这种相互作用对细胞状态的影响及其在疾病背景下的相关性。