Shukla Sanjeev Kumar, Singh Govind, Shahi K S, Pant Prabhat
Multidisciplinary Research Unit, Government Medical College, Haldwani, Nainital, U.K., India.
Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Haldwani, Nainital, Uttarakhand (U.K.), 263139, India.
J Gastrointest Cancer. 2018 Mar;49(1):9-15. doi: 10.1007/s12029-017-0036-5.
Gallbladder cancer is the most common malignant cancer of the bile ducts and third most common gastrointestinal malignant in the world for public health. Its relatively low incidence and confused symptoms result in advanced disease at the time of presentation, contributing to poor prognosis and reduced survival associated with this disease. The main function of the gallbladder is to store excreted bile acids from the liver in preparation for a meal. Its main risk factor is prolonged exposure to biliary calculations, although bacterial infections and other inflammatory conditions are associated. Chronic inflammatory bowel conditions are associated with gallbladder cancer. T stage translates to identifying residual disease at reoperation for incidental gallbladder cancer and residual disease negatively affects survival.
It is the most common cancer of gallbladder, gallbladder cancer remains a rare disease. Gallbladder cancer is a rare disease that can be accidentally diagnosed after cholecystectomy or accidentally, often with more advanced disease. The prognosis is generally extremely poor and improvements in surgical resection of this approach have to be re-evaluated, while the role of chemotherapy and radiotherapy remains controversial.
胆囊癌是胆管最常见的恶性肿瘤，在全球公共卫生领域中是第三常见的胃肠道恶性肿瘤。其发病率相对较低且症状不明确，导致就诊时疾病已处于晚期，这使得该疾病的预后较差且生存率降低。胆囊的主要功能是储存肝脏排泄的胆汁酸以备进食时使用。其主要危险因素是长期接触胆结石，尽管细菌感染和其他炎症性疾病也与之相关。慢性炎症性肠病与胆囊癌有关。T分期用于确定意外胆囊癌再次手术时的残留疾病，而残留疾病会对生存率产生负面影响。
胆囊癌是胆囊最常见的癌症，但它仍然是一种罕见疾病。胆囊癌是一种罕见疾病，可在胆囊切除术后偶然诊断，或者经常在疾病更为晚期时偶然发现。其预后通常极差，必须重新评估这种手术切除方法的改进情况，而化疗和放疗的作用仍存在争议。
