Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Chin J Integr Med. 2017 Dec;23(12):883-886. doi: 10.1007/s11655-017-2831-z. Epub 2017 Dec 13.
In recent years, acupuncture has been applied to treat more and more patients suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). On June 27, 2017 a paper titled "Effect of acupuncture and clomiphene in Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial" was published in Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). The results did not support acupuncture as an effective therapy for improving the live births in PCOS. The aim of this article was to analyze the therapeutic regimen and design of the clinical trial. The primary outcome and the conclusion of the paper were discussed as well. There are 5 doubts in the paper. (1) The therapeutic regimen decided by trigger points in the paper was different from that of the traditional Chinese acupuncture. (2) The live birth as the primary outcome was limited during the PCOS recovery. (3) In addition the period of the treatment was too short to reflect the therapeutic effect. (4) Although there was no significant difference between active acupuncture and control acupuncture, the conclusion that acupuncture was not effective for PCOS was not confirmed because the control acupuncture plus clomiphene was also more effective than that of clomiphene alone. (5) The proposal and the statistics were not in accordance with the one planned before. Therefore the result was worth to be discussed so as to provide some suggestions and references for improving the clinical research of acupuncture.
近年来,针灸已被应用于治疗越来越多的多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者。2017 年 6 月 27 日,一篇题为“针灸与克罗米酚治疗中国多囊卵巢综合征妇女的效果:一项随机临床试验”的论文发表在美国医学协会杂志(JAMA)上。结果并不支持针灸作为一种有效的治疗方法来提高 PCOS 的活产率。本文旨在分析临床试验的治疗方案和设计。本文还讨论了主要结果和结论。该论文存在 5 个疑点。(1)论文中决定采用触发点的治疗方案与传统中医针灸不同。(2)活产作为主要结果在 PCOS 恢复期间受到限制。(3)此外,治疗时间太短,无法反映治疗效果。(4)虽然主动针灸与对照组针灸之间没有显著差异,但不能确定针灸对 PCOS 无效,因为对照组针灸加克罗米酚也比单独使用克罗米酚更有效。(5)提案和统计数据与之前计划的不符。因此,该结果值得讨论,以为针灸的临床研究提供一些建议和参考。