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针刺治疗多囊卵巢综合征真的无效吗?:对《美国医学会杂志》发表的试验的分析。

Is acupuncture actually not effective for polycystic ovary syndrome? : Analysis of the trial published in jama.

机构信息

Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.

出版信息

Chin J Integr Med. 2017 Dec;23(12):883-886. doi: 10.1007/s11655-017-2831-z. Epub 2017 Dec 13.

DOI:10.1007/s11655-017-2831-z
PMID:29235035
Abstract

In recent years, acupuncture has been applied to treat more and more patients suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). On June 27, 2017 a paper titled "Effect of acupuncture and clomiphene in Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial" was published in Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). The results did not support acupuncture as an effective therapy for improving the live births in PCOS. The aim of this article was to analyze the therapeutic regimen and design of the clinical trial. The primary outcome and the conclusion of the paper were discussed as well. There are 5 doubts in the paper. (1) The therapeutic regimen decided by trigger points in the paper was different from that of the traditional Chinese acupuncture. (2) The live birth as the primary outcome was limited during the PCOS recovery. (3) In addition the period of the treatment was too short to reflect the therapeutic effect. (4) Although there was no significant difference between active acupuncture and control acupuncture, the conclusion that acupuncture was not effective for PCOS was not confirmed because the control acupuncture plus clomiphene was also more effective than that of clomiphene alone. (5) The proposal and the statistics were not in accordance with the one planned before. Therefore the result was worth to be discussed so as to provide some suggestions and references for improving the clinical research of acupuncture.

摘要

近年来,针灸已被应用于治疗越来越多的多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者。2017 年 6 月 27 日,一篇题为“针灸与克罗米酚治疗中国多囊卵巢综合征妇女的效果:一项随机临床试验”的论文发表在美国医学协会杂志(JAMA)上。结果并不支持针灸作为一种有效的治疗方法来提高 PCOS 的活产率。本文旨在分析临床试验的治疗方案和设计。本文还讨论了主要结果和结论。该论文存在 5 个疑点。(1)论文中决定采用触发点的治疗方案与传统中医针灸不同。(2)活产作为主要结果在 PCOS 恢复期间受到限制。(3)此外,治疗时间太短,无法反映治疗效果。(4)虽然主动针灸与对照组针灸之间没有显著差异,但不能确定针灸对 PCOS 无效,因为对照组针灸加克罗米酚也比单独使用克罗米酚更有效。(5)提案和统计数据与之前计划的不符。因此,该结果值得讨论,以为针灸的临床研究提供一些建议和参考。

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Is acupuncture actually not effective for polycystic ovary syndrome? : Analysis of the trial published in jama.针刺治疗多囊卵巢综合征真的无效吗?:对《美国医学会杂志》发表的试验的分析。
Chin J Integr Med. 2017 Dec;23(12):883-886. doi: 10.1007/s11655-017-2831-z. Epub 2017 Dec 13.
2
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[A meta-analysis on acupuncture treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome].[针刺治疗多囊卵巢综合征的荟萃分析]
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2014 Jun;39(3):238-46.
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Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025 Aug 28;16:1610338. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1610338. eCollection 2025.
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Effects of Acupuncture Combined with Moxibustion on Reproductive and Metabolic Outcomes in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.针刺联合艾灸对多囊卵巢综合征患者生殖及代谢结局的影响:一项系统评价与Meta分析
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本文引用的文献

1
Pivotal factors concerned in design of acupuncture clinical research: From two articles in JAMA.针灸临床研究设计中的关键因素:源自《美国医学会杂志》的两篇文章
Chin J Integr Med. 2017 Nov;23(11):809-811. doi: 10.1007/s11655-017-2790-4. Epub 2017 Oct 28.
2
To be, or not to be: The calculated politics of acupuncture in JAMA.存在,还是不存在:《美国医学会杂志》中针灸的算计政治学
Chin J Integr Med. 2017 Nov;23(11):803-808. doi: 10.1007/s11655-017-2787-2. Epub 2017 Oct 28.
3
Effect of Acupuncture and Clomiphene in Chinese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
A randomized sham-controlled trial of manual acupuncture for infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
一项针对多囊卵巢综合征不孕女性的手动针刺随机假对照试验。
Integr Med Res. 2022 Jun;11(2):100830. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2021.100830. Epub 2021 Dec 28.
4
Data Do Not Support Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Improving Live Birth Rate in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.数据不支持针灸对提高多囊卵巢综合征女性活产率的有效性。
Chin J Integr Med. 2018 May;24(5):399-400. doi: 10.1007/s11655-018-2842-4. Epub 2018 May 11.
针刺与克罗米芬对中国多囊卵巢综合征女性的影响:一项随机临床试验
JAMA. 2017 Jun 27;317(24):2502-2514. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7217.
4
[Clinical rules for acupoint selection and prescription composition in treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome with acupuncture].[针刺治疗多囊卵巢综合征的选穴与组方临床规律]
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2015 Jun;35(6):625-30.
5
Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline.多囊卵巢综合征的诊断与治疗:内分泌学会临床实践指南。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Dec;98(12):4565-92. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-2350. Epub 2013 Oct 22.
6
Polycystic ovary syndrome: effect and mechanisms of acupuncture for ovulation induction.多囊卵巢综合征:针刺诱导排卵的作用及机制。
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:762615. doi: 10.1155/2013/762615. Epub 2013 Sep 2.
7
Acupuncture and clomiphene citrate for live birth in polycystic ovary syndrome: study design of a randomized controlled trial.针灸联合枸橼酸氯米酚治疗多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者的活产率:一项随机对照试验的研究方案。
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:527303. doi: 10.1155/2013/527303. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
8
Acupuncture for ovulation induction in polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.针刺治疗多囊卵巢综合征排卵障碍:一项随机对照试验。
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2013 May 1;304(9):E934-43. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00039.2013. Epub 2013 Mar 12.
9
Impact of electro-acupuncture and physical exercise on hyperandrogenism and oligo/amenorrhea in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.电针和体育锻炼对多囊卵巢综合征妇女高雄激素血症和稀发/闭经的影响:一项随机对照试验。
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10
Extent of acupuncture practice for infertility in the United Kingdom: experiences and perceptions of the practitioners.英国针灸治疗不孕的实践范围:从业者的经验和看法。
Fertil Steril. 2010 Dec;94(7):2569-73. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.03.072. Epub 2010 May 10.