Ruth Betty J, Marshall Jamie Wyatt
Betty J. Ruth is with the Dual Degree Program in Social Work and Public Health, School of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA. Jamie Wyatt Marshall is with the Group for Public Health Social Work Initiatives, Boston.
Am J Public Health. 2017 Dec;107(S3):S236-S242. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304005.
Social work is a core health profession with origins deeply connected to the development of contemporary public health in the United States. Today, many of the nation's 600 000 social workers practice broadly in public health and in other health settings, drawing on a century of experience in combining clinical, intermediate, and population approaches for greater health impact. Yet, the historic significance of this long-standing interdisciplinary collaboration-and its current implications-remains underexplored in the present era. This article builds on primary and contemporary sources to trace the historic arc of social work in public health, providing examples of successful collaborations. The scope and practices of public health social work practice are explored, and we articulate a rationale for an expanded place for social work in the public health enterprise.
社会工作是一门核心健康专业,其起源与美国当代公共卫生的发展紧密相连。如今,美国60万名社会工作者中有许多人广泛活跃于公共卫生及其他健康领域,他们凭借一个世纪以来将临床、中级和人群方法相结合以产生更大健康影响的经验开展工作。然而,这种长期跨学科合作的历史意义及其当前影响在当今时代仍未得到充分探索。本文基于一手资料和当代资料,追溯公共卫生领域社会工作的历史轨迹,并列举成功合作的案例。文中探讨了公共卫生社会工作实践的范围和做法,并阐明了在公共卫生事业中为社会工作拓展空间的理由。