Private Oral Surgery and Medicine Practice, Murcia, Spain.
Private Dental Practice, Castellón, Spain.
Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2018 Apr;20(2):208-214. doi: 10.1111/cid.12576. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
Dental implants have been used in edentulous jaws to improve the retention and stability of complete dentures. Attachment to the implants improves stability and function of the prostheses and increases patient satisfaction.
The aim of this study was to evaluate quality of life and satisfaction between patients with implant overdentures and complete dentures for more than 20 years.
Forty patients with overdentures and 40 patients with conventional complete dentures were included in this study. Both groups are carriers of their prosthesis more than 20 years. All patients completed an OHIP-14 and perception and satisfaction questionnaire related their implant prothesis.
Follow-up mean in patients with overdentures were 23.27 ± 1.87 years and 23.20 ± 3.91 years for conventional prosthesis group. A worse quality of life was shown in the group of patients with conventional dentures in the 7 dimensions and in the total value, with statistically significant differences in 6 dimensions and in the total value (P ≤ .05). Patients with implants overdenture were more satisfied than patients with conventional dentures, with statistically significant differences (P < .001).
Implant overdentures on cobalt chrome and gold bars offer an excellent long-term solution for edentulism compared with conventional denture.
种植牙已被用于无牙颌，以提高全口义齿的固位和稳定性。与种植体连接可提高义齿的稳定性和功能，并增加患者满意度。
本研究旨在评估种植覆盖义齿和常规全口义齿超过 20 年的患者的生活质量和满意度。
本研究纳入了 40 名种植覆盖义齿患者和 40 名常规全口义齿患者。两组患者的义齿佩戴时间均超过 20 年。所有患者均完成了 OHIP-14 和与种植义齿相关的感知和满意度问卷。
种植覆盖义齿组的平均随访时间为 23.27±1.87 年，常规义齿组为 23.20±3.91 年。常规义齿组在 7 个维度和总得分上的生活质量较差，且差异具有统计学意义（P≤.05）。在对义齿的满意度方面，种植覆盖义齿组的患者明显高于常规义齿组，差异具有统计学意义（P<.001）。
与常规义齿相比，钴铬金杆种植覆盖义齿为无牙颌患者提供了一种出色的长期解决方案。
