Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN.
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN.
J Nutr Educ Behav. 2018 Sep;50(8):795-802. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2017.10.016. Epub 2017 Dec 12.
To evaluate the impact of a vegetable-focused cooking skills and nutrition program on parent and child psychosocial measures, vegetable liking, variety, and home availability.
Baseline and postcourse surveys collected 1-week after the course.
Low-income communities in Minneapolis-St Paul.
Parent-child dyads (n = 89; one third each Hispanic, African American, and white) with complete pre-post course data; flyer and e-mail recruitment.
INTERVENTION(S): Six 2-hour-weekly sessions including demonstration, food preparation, nutrition education lessons, and a meal.
Parental cooking confidence and barriers, food preparation/resource management, child self-efficacy and cooking attitudes, vegetable liking, vegetable variety, and vegetable home availability.
Pre-post changes analyzed with paired t test or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Results were significant at P < .05.
Increased parental cooking confidence (4.0 to 4.4/5.0), healthy food preparation (3.6 to 3.9/5.0), child self-efficacy (14.8 to 12.4; lower score = greater self-efficacy), vegetable variety (30 to 32/37 for parent, 22 to 24/37 for child), and home vegetable availability (16 to 18/35) (all P < .05).
A short-term evaluation of a vegetable-focused cooking and nutrition program for parents and children showed improvements in psychosocial factors, variety, and home availability.
评估以蔬菜为重点的烹饪技巧和营养计划对父母和孩子的心理社会指标、蔬菜喜好、种类和家庭供应的影响。
课程结束后一周内收集基线和课程后调查。
明尼阿波利斯-圣保罗的低收入社区。
有完整预-后课程数据的父母-子女二人组(n=89;三分之一为西班牙裔、非裔美国人和白人);传单和电子邮件招募。
包括示范、食品准备、营养教育课程和一顿饭在内的六节每周 2 小时的课程。
父母的烹饪信心和障碍、食品准备/资源管理、孩子的自我效能感和烹饪态度、蔬菜喜好、蔬菜种类和蔬菜家庭供应。
使用配对 t 检验或 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验分析预-后变化。结果在 P<0.05 时具有统计学意义。
父母的烹饪信心(4.0 分增至 4.4 分/5.0 分)、健康的食品准备(3.6 分增至 3.9 分/5.0 分)、孩子的自我效能感(14.8 分降至 12.4 分;得分越低表示自我效能感越高)、蔬菜种类(父母 30 分增至 32 分/37 分,孩子 22 分增至 24 分/37 分)和家庭蔬菜供应(16 分增至 18 分/35 分)(均 P<0.05)。
对父母和孩子进行的以蔬菜为重点的短期烹饪和营养计划的评估显示,心理社会因素、种类和家庭供应都有所改善。