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韩国成年人的体重指数和腰围分布趋势,1998-2014 年。

Trends in the distribution of body mass index and waist circumference among South Korean adults, 1998-2014.

机构信息

Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.

Takemi Program in International Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 Feb;72(2):198-206. doi: 10.1038/s41430-017-0024-7. Epub 2017 Dec 15.

DOI:10.1038/s41430-017-0024-7
PMID:29242528
Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: An increase in mean body mass index (BMI) or prevalence of obesity may be accompanied by changes in the population BMI distribution. This study aimed to examine how the distributions of BMI and waist circumference (WC) have changed in South Korea over a 16-year interval (1998-2014).

SUBJECTS/METHODS: Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we analyzed changes in mean, standard deviation (SD), 5th, and 95th percentile values of BMI and WC distributions for 46,343 (BMI) and 46,327 (WC) adults aged 25-64 years.

RESULTS

For men, mean BMI increased at an annual rate of 0.060 units (95% CI: 0.047-0.073) with annual increases of 0.029 units in SD (95% CI: 0.019-0.039), 0.121 units in the 95th percentile (95% CI: 0.097-0.145) and 0.042 units in the 5th percentile (95% CI: 0.021-0.062). The 95th percentile and SD of the WC distribution increased, but not mean WC and the 5th percentile. For women, mean BMI decreased at an annual rate of 0.030 units (95% CI: 0.010-0.049) with a 0.030-unit increase in SD (95% CI: 0.012-0.048) and a 0.049-unit decrease in the 5th percentile (95% CI: 0.029-0.070). Mean WC also decreased with an increase in SD and a decrease in the 5th percentile.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggest increasing dispersion in the distribution of BMI and WC derived from significant shifts in the upper tails for Korean men, but not women. Future research needs to identify the factors that underlie the increasing dispersion of obesity measures.

摘要

背景/目的:平均体重指数(BMI)的增加或肥胖患病率的增加可能伴随着人群 BMI 分布的变化。本研究旨在探讨 BMI 和腰围(WC)分布在韩国 16 年间(1998-2014 年)的变化情况。

受试者/方法:利用韩国国家健康和营养检查调查,我们分析了 46343 名(BMI)和 46327 名(WC)25-64 岁成年人 BMI 和 WC 分布的均值、标准差(SD)、第 5 百分位和第 95 百分位值的变化情况。

结果

对于男性,BMI 的平均值以每年 0.060 个单位的速度增长(95%置信区间:0.047-0.073),SD 每年增加 0.029 个单位(95%置信区间:0.019-0.039),第 95 百分位值每年增加 0.121 个单位(95%置信区间:0.097-0.145),第 5 百分位值每年增加 0.042 个单位(95%置信区间:0.021-0.062)。WC 分布的第 95 百分位值和 SD 增加,但平均 WC 和第 5 百分位值没有增加。对于女性,BMI 的平均值以每年 0.030 个单位的速度下降(95%置信区间:0.010-0.049),SD 每年增加 0.030 个单位(95%置信区间:0.012-0.048),第 5 百分位值每年下降 0.049 个单位(95%置信区间:0.029-0.070)。平均 WC 也随 SD 的增加和第 5 百分位值的下降而下降。

结论

这些发现表明,韩国男性 BMI 和 WC 分布的离散度增加,这主要是由于上尾的显著变化所致,但女性并非如此。未来的研究需要确定导致肥胖测量离散度增加的因素。

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